Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38032732›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Neuronal deletion of the circadian clock gene Bmal1 induces cell-autonomous dopaminergic neurodegeneration.

Michael F Kanan, Patrick W Sheehan, Jessica N Haines, Pedro G Gomez, Adya Dhuler, Collin J Nadarajah, Zachary M Wargel, Brittany M Freeberg, Hemanth R Nelvagal, Mariko Izumo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The ClockJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026
    Article
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  12. [ModifiedNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Saponin components inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael F KananDepartment of Neurology and.
Patrick W SheehanDepartment of Neurology and.
Jessica N HainesDepartment of Neurology and.
Pedro G GomezDepartment of Neurology and.
Adya DhulerDepartment of Neurology and.
Collin J NadarajahDepartment of Neurology and.
Zachary M WargelDepartment of Neurology and.
Brittany M FreebergDepartment of Neurology and.
Hemanth R NelvagalDepartments of Pediatrics, Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Mariko IzumoDepartment of Neuroscience and.
Joseph S TakahashiDepartment of Neuroscience and.
Jonathan D CooperDepartments of Pediatrics, Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Albert A DavisDepartment of Neurology and.
Erik S MusiekDepartment of Neurology and.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
ROLE OF GLIAL CIRCADIAN CLOCK DYSFUNCTION IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG054517 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Erik Steven Musiek · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
Neuroscience Training Program at Washington UniversityT32NS121881 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Martha W Bagnall, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
Multidisciplinary Training in Alzheimer and Related DementiasT32AG058518 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Eric Martin McDade, Barbara Joy Snider · 2018 to 2026
$2.3M
ApoE Regulation of Alpha-Synuclein Pathology in Parkinson Disease DementiaK08NS101118 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, ALBERT A · 2017 to 2021
$859k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054517NIA NIH HHS T32 AG058518NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS101118NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS121881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian rhythm dysfunction is a hallmark of Parkinson disease (PD), and diminished expression of the core clock gene Bmal1 has been described in patients with PD. BMAL1 is required for core circadian clock function but also serves nonrhythmic functions. Germline Bmal1 deletion can cause brain oxidative stress and synapse loss in mice, and it can exacerbate dopaminergic neurodegeneration in response to the toxin MPTP. Here we examined the effect of cell type-specific Bmal1 deletion on dopaminergic neuron viability in vivo. We observed that global, postnatal deletion of Bmal1 caused spontaneous loss of tyrosine hydroxylase+ (TH+) dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). This was not replicated by light-induced disruption of behavioral circadian rhythms and was not induced by astrocyte- or microglia-specific Bmal1 deletion. However, either pan-neuronal or TH neuron-specific Bmal1 deletion caused cell-autonomous loss of TH+ neurons in the SNpc. Bmal1 deletion did not change the percentage of TH neuron loss after α-synuclein fibril injection, though Bmal1-KO mice had fewer TH neurons at baseline. Transcriptomics analysis revealed dysregulation of pathways involved in oxidative phosphorylation and Parkinson disease. These findings demonstrate a cell-autonomous role for BMAL1 in regulating dopaminergic neuronal survival and may have important implications for neuroprotection in PD.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksParkinson DiseaseAnimalsARNTL Transcription FactorsDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutARNTL Transcription FactorsBmal1 protein, mouseDopamineAgingNeurodegenerationNeuroscienceParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID38032732
PMCPMC10906231
OpenAlexW4389168109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.