ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2025
What happened matters: Trauma type and cumulative trauma exposure in refugee youth psychopathology.
Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Invisible Bond of Trauma: Examining Sibling Influence on Psychological Distress in Syrian Refugee Youth.Research square · 2026Article
- Predictors of risk and resilience to psychopathology in refugee youth: A longitudinal study.Development and psychopathology · 2025Article
- Traumatic events exposure in men who have sex with men with and without experience of displacement in Ukraine.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Pathways from parental trauma exposure to Syrian and Iraqi refugee youth mental health symptoms: a multi-level mediation analysis.BMC public health · 2025Article
- The contribution of childhood trauma to irritability symptoms.JCPP advances · 2025Article
- Gaza's hidden crisis: adults, children, and generations of psychological torment to come.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTrauma exposure-a contributor to psychological risk for refugee youth-is typically assessed using cumulative indices; however, recent findings indicate that trauma type may better predict psychological outcomes. This study investigated the utility of two methods of classifying trauma exposure-cumulative trauma and exposure to specific types of trauma (i.e., trauma subtypes)-in predicting the severity of symptoms related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety for refugee youth.
method96 Syrian and Iraqi youth resettled as refugees in the United States self-reported trauma exposure and psychological symptoms. Multiple regression was used to assess the variance in symptom severity explained by specific trauma subtypes (i.e., victimization, death threat, and accidental/injury) as compared to cumulative trauma scores.
resultsMultiple regression models predicting PTSD revealed cumulative trauma (
conclusionFocused trauma assessment-particularly consideration of death threat trauma and cumulative trauma exposures-may be useful in evaluating the risk of PTSD symptoms in refugee youth, whereas symptoms related to anxiety may be driven by other factors. These findings can be leveraged toward focused identification of youth at highest risk for PTSD symptoms, to improve prevention and early intervention efforts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
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