Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38032520›Full record

ArticlePrimates; journal of primatology2024

News and Perspectives: Words matter in primatology.

Michelle Bezanson, Liliana Cortés-Ortiz, Júlio César Bicca-Marques, Ramesh Boonratana, Susana Carvalho, Marina Cords, Stella de la Torre, Catherine Hobaiter, Tatyana Humle, Patrícia Izar and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primates; journal of primatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Discontinuing the Term "Stakeholder" From the NIA IMPACT Collaboratory Engaging Partners Team: An Example of the Process of Language Change in an Organization.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Michelle BezansonDepartment of Anthropology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA. mbezanson@scu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-6998
Liliana Cortés-OrtizDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-6362
Júlio César Bicca-MarquesEscola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-845X
Ramesh BoonratanaMahidol University International College, Nakhon Pathom 73210, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-4984
Susana CarvalhoPrimate Models for Behavioural Evolution Lab, Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-3720
Marina CordsDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-0603
Stella de la TorreUniversidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Catherine HobaiterWild Minds Lab, School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-0524
Tatyana HumleDurrelll Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Kent, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-631X
Patrícia IzarDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-0731
Jessica W LynchDepartment of Anthropology, and Institute for Society and Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-6700
Tetsuro MatsuzawaDivision of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-2725
Joanna M SetchellDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-1235
Gladys Kalema ZikusokaConservation Through Public Health (CTPH), Entebbe, Uganda.
Karen B StrierDepartment of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-9110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postings on social media on Twitter (now X), BioAnthropology News (Facebook), and other venues, as well as recent publications in prominent journals, show that primatologists, ecologists, and other researchers are questioning the terms "Old World" and "New World" due to their colonial implications and history. The terms are offensive if they result in erasing Indigenous voices and history, ignoring the fact that Indigenous peoples were in the Americas long before European colonization. Language use is not without context, but alternative terminology is not always obvious and available. In this perspective, we share opinions expressed by an international group of primatologists who considered questions about the use of these terms, whether primatologists should adjust language use, and how to move forward. The diversity of opinions provides insight into how conventional terms used in primatological research and conservation may impact our effectiveness in these domains.

Indexed as

Terminology as TopicAnimalsPrimatesSocial MediaColonialismHistoryLanguage

Identifiers

PMID38032520
PMCPMC10796633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.