Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38032487›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2024

'Wait…, let me tell you, if I worked for a boss, I would be on sick leave': A Qualitative Study of Self-Employed Workers in Physically Demanding Jobs in the Netherlands.

Bart Cillekens, Judith M Mollet, Rixt A Smit, P Paul F M Kuijer, Pieter Coenen

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Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bart CillekensDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center (VUMC), Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Judith M MolletDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center (VUMC), Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rixt A SmitDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center (VUMC), Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P Paul F M KuijerDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center (VUMC), Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter CoenenDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center (VUMC), Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.coenen@amsterdamumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of self-employed workers with a physically demanding job on work participation.

methodsWe interviewed self-employed workers with a physically demanding job, using semi-structured interviews, which were audio recorded. The main topic addressed was the workers' health in relation with their work participation, work demands, and preventive measures. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded by three team members of the research team in several steps. We used the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist to report our findings.

resultsWe interviewed 18 self-employed workers: 83% male, 49 years (SD 7), self-employed for 18 years (SD 9) and the majority (n = 14) worked in the construction sector. Thematic analysis revealed facilitators and barriers for work participation across three main themes: personal factors, work factors, and healthcare. Personal factors compassed sub-themes such as health and financial consequences. Work factors included sub-themes related to work demands and adaptations and healthcare encompassed sub-themes associated with work-related care and medication.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first qualitative study that investigated the perspectives of self-employed workers in physically demanding jobs regarding work participation. While most facilitators and barriers were consistent with those described in the literature for employees, certain factors, such as financial consequences of ceasing work, emerged important factors for work participation among self-employed workers.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchSick LeaveAdultEmploymentFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsInterviewsOccupational healthPhysically demanding workQualitativeSelf-employed

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.