Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38032426›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Treatment of very elderly glioblastoma patients ≥ 75 years of age: whom to treat.

Peter Baumgarten, Georg Prange, Marcel A Kamp, Daniel Monden, Vanessa Neef, Franziska Schwarzer, Daniel Dubinski, Nazife Dinc, Katharina J Weber, Markus Czabanka and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Glioblastoma Therapy: Past, Present and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Peter BaumgartenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. peter.baumgarten@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-2691
Georg PrangeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Marcel A KampDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Daniel MondenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Vanessa NeefDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Franziska SchwarzerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Daniel DubinskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Nazife DincDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Katharina J WeberNeurological Institute (Edinger Institute), University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Markus CzabankaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Elke HattingenDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Michael W RonellenfitschDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt - Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-6290
Joachim P SteinbachDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt - Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian SenftDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEMedizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe prognosis of patients ≥ 75 years suffering from glioblastoma is poor. Novel therapies are usually reserved for patients ≤ 70 years. In an aging population, treatment of very elderly patients remains a challenge.

methodsBetween 2010 and 2018, a total of 977 glioblastoma patients were treated at our institution. Of these, 143 patients were ≥ 75 years at diagnosis. Primary procedure was surgical resection or biopsy followed by adjuvant treatment, whenever possible. We retrospectively investigated overall survival (OS) and potential prognostic factors influencing survival, including Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), surgical therapy, adjuvant therapy as well as MGMT promotor status.

resultsIn very elderly patients, median age was 79 years (range: 75-110). Biopsy only was performed in 104 patients; resection was performed in 39 patients. Median OS for the entire cohort was 5.9 months. Univariate analysis showed that KPS at presentation (≥ 70 vs. ≤60), surgery vs. biopsy, adjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant radiotherapy were significantly associated with OS (6 vs. 3, p < 0.0111; 12 vs. 4, p = 0.0011; 11 vs. 4, p = 0.0003 and 10 vs. 1.5 months, p < 0.0001, respectively). Multivariate analysis confirmed adjuvant radiotherapy (p < 0.0001) and chemotherapy (p = 0.0002) as independent factors influencing OS.

conclusionFor very elderly patients, the natural course of disease without treatment is devastating. These patients benefit from multimodal treatment including adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy. A beneficial effect of resection has not been demonstrated. Treatment options and outcomes should be thoughtfully discussed before treatment decisions are made.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAgedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCombined Modality TherapyHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTemozolomideTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingTemozolomideElderlyGlioblastomaGliomaVery elderly

Identifiers

PMID38032426
PMCPMC10752837
OpenAlexW4389180092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.