Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38032415›Full record

ReviewMolecular biomedicine2023

Mechanisms by which the intestinal microbiota affects gastrointestinal tumours and therapeutic effects.

Jikai He, Haijun Li, Jiaqi Jia, Yang Liu, Ning Zhang, Rumeng Wang, Wenhao Qu, Yanqi Liu, Lizhou Jia

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biomedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Probiotics Cancer Interaction, Prevention, and Therapy.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Application and prospects of fecal microbiota transplantation in cancer therapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Special Issue "Bacterial Toxins and Cancer".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jikai He *Central Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, 015000, Inner Mongolia, China.
Haijun Li *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, 010017, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jiaqi JiaGraduate School of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, No. 98 Chengcheng Road, Youjiang District, Baise City, 533000, China.
Yang LiuCentral Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, 015000, Inner Mongolia, China.
Ning ZhangCentral Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, 015000, Inner Mongolia, China.
Rumeng WangCentral Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, 015000, Inner Mongolia, China.
Wenhao QuGraduate School of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, No. 98 Chengcheng Road, Youjiang District, Baise City, 533000, China.
Yanqi LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot City, 010050, Inner Mongolia, China. 20010019@immu.edu.cn.
Lizhou JiaCentral Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, 015000, Inner Mongolia, China. jlz@immu.edu.cn.
Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities · CNInner Mongolia Medical University · CNHetao College · CNInner Mongolia People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Bayannur city Science and Technology Plan Project K202025Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Plan Project 2020GG0273Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Plan Project 2022YFSH0018Inner Mongolia Medical University Joint Project YKD2021LH072Inner Mongolia Medical University Joint Project YKD2021LH097Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology 202201282Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology 202201625Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology 202202402Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology 202202405Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82060438Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2021MS08113Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2021MS08150Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2022LHMS08019Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2022MS08031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal microbiota is considered to be a forgotten organ in human health and disease. It maintains intestinal homeostasis through various complex mechanisms. A significant body of research has demonstrated notable differences in the gut microbiota of patients with gastrointestinal tumours compared to healthy individuals. Furthermore, the dysregulation of gut microbiota, metabolites produced by gut bacteria, and related signal pathways can partially explain the mechanisms underlying the occurrence and development of gastrointestinal tumours. Therefore, this article summarizes the latest research progress on the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal tumours. Firstly, we provide an overview of the composition and function of the intestinal microbiota and discuss the mechanisms by which the intestinal flora directly or indirectly affects the occurrence and development of gastrointestinal tumours by regulating the immune system, producing bacterial toxins, secreting metabolites. Secondly, we present a detailed analysis of the differences of intestinal microbiota and its pathogenic mechanisms in colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, etc. Lastly, in terms of treatment strategies, we discuss the effects of the intestinal microbiota on the efficacy and toxic side effects of chemotherapy and immunotherapy and address the role of probiotics, prebiotics, FMT and antibiotic in the treatment of gastrointestinal tumours. In summary, this article provides a comprehensive review of the pathogenic mechanisms of and treatment strategies pertaining to the intestinal microbiota in patients with gastrointestinal tumours. And provide a more comprehensive and precise scientific basis for the development of microbiota-based treatments for gastrointestinal tumours and the prevention of such tumours.

Identifiers

PMID38032415
PMCPMC10689341
OpenAlexW4389178950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.