Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38031807›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2024

Effect of delayed cell infusion in patients with large B-cell lymphoma treated with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.

Andrew P Jallouk, Naishu Kui, Ryan Sun, Jason R Westin, Raphael E Steiner, Ranjit Nair, Loretta J Nastoupil, Luis E Fayad, Ajlan Al Zaki, Misha Hawkins and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew P JalloukDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Naishu KuiDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ryan SunDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jason R WestinDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Raphael E SteinerDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ranjit NairDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Loretta J NastoupilDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Luis E FayadDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ajlan Al ZakiDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Misha HawkinsDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Sherry AdkinsDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Mansoor NooraniDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Kaberi DasDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jared HendersonDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Elizabeth J ShpallDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Partow KebriaeiDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jeremy RamdialDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Christopher R FlowersDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Sattva S NeelapuDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Sairah AhmedDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. SAhmed3@mdanderson.org.
Paolo StratiDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. pstrati@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
TRAINING FOR ACADEMIC ONCOLOGY/HEMATOLOGYT32CA009666 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Michael Davies, Courtney DiNardo · 1994 to 2026
$9.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complications occurring after lymphodepleting chemotherapy (LDC) may delay chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell infusion. The effect of these delays on clinical outcomes is unclear. We performed a retrospective analysis of 240 patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma treated with standard-of-care axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) and identified 40 patients (16.7%) who had delay in axi-cel infusion. Of these, 85% had delay due to infection. At time of LDC initiation, patients with delayed infusion had lower absolute neutrophil count (P=0.006), lower platelets (P=0.004), lower hemoglobin (P<0.001) and higher C-reactive protein (P=0.001) than those with on-time infusion. Patients with delayed infusion had lower day 30 overall response rates (59.0% vs. 79.4%; P=0.008) and shorter median progression-free survival (PFS) (3.5 vs. 8.2 months; P=0.002) and overall survival (7.8 vs. 26.4 months; P=0.046) than those with on-time infusion. The association with PFS was maintained on multivariate analysis. There was also an association between extent of delay and survival, with shorter median PFS in patients who had delays of 2-5 days (1.8 vs. 8.2 months; P=0.001) and >5 days (4.6 vs. 8.2 months; P=0.036), but not 1 day (5.7 vs. 8.2 months; P=0.238). Following propensity score matching, patients with delayed infusion continued to have shorter median PFS (3.5 vs. 6.0 months; P=0.015). Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines on day of infusion were significantly higher in patients with delayed infusion. Together, these findings suggest that delays in CAR T-cell administration after initiation of LDC are associated with inferior outcomes. Further studies are needed to guide strategies to improve efficacy in such patients.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, B-CellTreatment DelayAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLymphocyte DepletionMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38031807
PMCPMC11063866
OpenAlexW4389180494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.