Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38031563›Full record

ArticleFood policy2022

Sweetened beverage taxes: Economic benefits and costs according to household income.

Jessica C Jones-Smith, Melissa A Knox, Norma B Coe, Lina P Walkinshaw, John Schoof, Deven Hamilton, Philip M Hurvitz, James Krieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Primordial prevention: Reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in racial/ethnic populations.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica C Jones-SmithUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, 3980 15 Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
Melissa A KnoxUniversity of Washington, Department of Economics, 305 Savery Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
Norma B CoeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, 423 Guardian Drive, Blockley Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Lina P WalkinshawUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, 3980 15 Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
John SchoofUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 3980 15 Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
Deven HamiltonUniversity of Washington, Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, 206 Raitt Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
Philip M HurvitzUniversity of Washington, Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, 206 Raitt Hall, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
James KriegerUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, 3980 15 Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taxing sweetened beverages has emerged as an important and effective policy for addressing their overconsumption. However, taxes may place a greater economic burden on people with lower incomes. We assess the degree to which sweetened beverage taxes in three large US cities placed an inequitable burden on populations with lower incomes by assessing spending on beverage taxes by income after taxes have been implemented, as well as any net transfer of funds towards lower income populations once allocation of tax revenue is considered. We find that while lower income populations pay a higher percentage of their income in beverage taxes, there is no difference in absolute spending on beverage taxes per capita, and that there is a sizable net transfer of funds towards programs targeting lower income populations. Thus, when considering both population-level taxes paid and sufficiently targeted allocations of tax revenues, a sweetened beverage tax may have characteristics of an equitable public policy.

Indexed as

Beverage taxObesityRegressive taxSin taxSugar sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID38031563
PMCPMC10686549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.