Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38031520›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2023

Bone marrow stem cells incubated with ellipticine regenerate articular cartilage by attenuating inflammation and cartilage degradation in rabbit model.

Mohammad Amjad Hossain, Soyeon Lim, Kiran D Bhilare, Md Jahangir Alam, Baicheng Chen, Ajay Vijayakumar, Hakyoung Yoon, Chang Won Kang, Jong-Hoon Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Amjad Hossain *Department of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-1065
Soyeon Lim *Institute for Bio-Medical Convergence, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung 25601, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-0682
Kiran D Bhilare *Department of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-1937
Md Jahangir AlamDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5277-1754
Baicheng ChenDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7491-3634
Ajay VijayakumarDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-6473
Hakyoung YoonDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-5331
Chang Won KangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6574
Jong-Hoon KimDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Biosafety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea. jhkim1@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-0592
Jeonbuk National University · KRCatholic Kwandong University · KR

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI18C0661National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A6A1A03033084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEllipticine (Ellip.) was recently reported to have beneficial effects on the differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into mature chondrocyte-like cells. On the other hand, no practical results have been derived from the transplantation of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) in a rabbit osteoarthritis (OA) model.

objectivesThis study examined whether autologous BMSCs incubated with ellipticine (Ellip.+BMSCs) could regenerate articular cartilage in rabbit OA, a model similar to degenerative arthritis in human beings.

methodsA portion of rabbit articular cartilage was surgically removed, and Ellip.+BMSCs were transplanted into the lesion area. After two and four weeks of treatment, the serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines, i.e., tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), were analyzed, while macroscopic and micro-computed tomography (CT) evaluations were conducted to determine the intensity of cartilage degeneration. Furthermore, immuno-blotting was performed to evaluate the mitogen-activated protein kinases, PI3K/Akt, and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling in rabbit OA models. Histological staining was used to confirm the change in the pattern of collagen and proteoglycan in the articular cartilage matrix.

resultsThe transplantation of Ellip.+BMSCs elicited a chondroprotective effect by reducing the inflammatory factors (TNF-α, PGE2) in a time-dependent manner. Macroscopic observations, micro-CT, and histological staining revealed articular cartilage regeneration with the downregulation of matrix-metallo proteinases (MMPs), preventing articular cartilage degradation. Furthermore, histological observations confirmed a significant boost in the production of chondrocytes, collagen, and proteoglycan compared to the control group. Western blotting data revealed the downregulation of the p38, PI3K-Akt, and NF-κB inflammatory pathways to attenuate inflammation.

conclusionsThe transplantation of Ellip.+BMSCs normalized the OA condition by boosting the recovery of degenerated articular cartilage and inhibiting the catabolic signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularEllipticinesAnimalsBone Marrow CellsCollagenHumansInflammationNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProteoglycansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRabbitsX-Ray MicrotomographyCollagenEllipticinesNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProteoglycansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktarticular cartilagebone marrowEllipticinesinflammationosteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID38031520
PMCPMC10694374
OpenAlexW4388431029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.