Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38031152›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2023

Visualization of microRNA therapy in cancers delivered by small extracellular vesicles.

Peiwen Fu, Yumeng Guo, Yanan Luo, Michael Mak, Jianguo Zhang, Wenrong Xu, Hui Qian, Zhimin Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Extracellular Vesicle Preparation and Analysis: A State-of-the-Art Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peiwen Fu *Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
Yumeng Guo *Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
Yanan LuoJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
Michael MakDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Yale University, New Haven, 06520, USA.
Jianguo ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China.
Wenrong XuJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China. icls@ujs.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-1973
Hui QianJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China. lstmmmlst@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-3196
Zhimin TaoJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China. jsutao@ujs.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-2720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNA (miRNA) delivery by extracellular vesicles (EVs) has recently inspired tremendous developments in cancer treatments. However, hybridization between miRNA and its target mRNA is still difficult to be imaged in vivo to assess the therapeutic effects in time. Herein we design a nano-scale fluorescent "off-on" complex encapsulated by small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) for real-time visualization and evaluation of gene therapy efficiency in human gastric cancer cells and murine xenograft tumor models. The complex is formed by π-π stacking between graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and tumor suppressor miR-193a-3p conjugated fluorescent tag whose signals remain off when binding to GQDs. Loaded into sEVs using tunable sonication techniques, the GQDs/Cy5-miR particles enter the tumor cells and promote miR-193a-3p escape from endosomes. The miR-193a-3p in GQDs/Cy5-miR is unleashed to pair the specific target oncogene cyclin D1 (CCND1), therefore turning on the fluorescence of miRNA tags. We find out that GQDs/Cy5-miR@sEVs can activate the "turn-on" fluorescent signal and exhibit the longest retention time in vivo, which suggests a minimized degradation of miR-193a-3p in dynamic processes of miRNA-mRNA binding. More importantly, GQDs/Cy5-miR@sEVs significantly promote cancer apoptosis in vitro and in vivo via the enhanced cellular uptake. Our study demonstrates that GQDs/Cy5-miR@sEVs represent an efficient and refined theranostic platform for gene therapy in cancers.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesMicroRNAsNeoplasmsAnimalsCarbocyaninesCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceRNA, MessengerCarbocyaninescyanine dye 5MicroRNAsRNA, MessengerCancer therapyExtracellular vesiclesGene deliverymicroRNAQuantum dots

Identifiers

PMID38031152
PMCPMC10685536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.