Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38031057›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2023

Global incidence and death estimates of chronic kidney disease due to hypertension from 1990 to 2019, an ecological analysis of the global burden of diseases 2019 study.

Yan Liu, Qin He, Qiying Li, Min Tian, Xiaojiao Li, Xufeng Yao, Dongmei He, Chunying Deng

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Combination therapy: an upcoming paradigm to improve kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, No. 2 Huatai Road, Chenghua District, 610000, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Qin HeDepartment of Nephrology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, No. 2 Huatai Road, Chenghua District, 610000, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Qiying LiDepartment of Endocrine, The fourth people's hospital of Zi Gong, No. 400, North Dangui Street, Ziliujing District, 643000, Zigong, Sichuan Province, China.
Min TianDepartment of Nephrology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, No. 2 Huatai Road, Chenghua District, 610000, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Xiaojiao LiDepartment of Endocrine, The fourth people's hospital of Zi Gong, No. 400, North Dangui Street, Ziliujing District, 643000, Zigong, Sichuan Province, China.
Xufeng YaoDepartment of Stomatology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, No. 800 Zhongshan Street, 610000, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China. 13600606060@139.com.
Dongmei HeDepartment of Nephrology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, No. 2 Huatai Road, Chenghua District, 610000, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Hdmlmy@163.com.
Chunying DengDepartment of Endocrine, The fourth people's hospital of Zi Gong, No. 400, North Dangui Street, Ziliujing District, 643000, Zigong, Sichuan Province, China. cy_deng@163.com.
Chengdu Second People's Hospital · CNThe Fourth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

The Scientific research project of Sichuan Medical Association S21051The Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Health Commission 19PJ160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intricate relationship between hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a global challenge for prevention of hypertension-related CKD. This study's objective is to analyze age, gender, regional disparities, and evolving trends in the disease burden of hypertension-related CKD. We aim to estimate changing spatial and temporal trends in incidence and mortality rates, considering the socio-demographic index (SDI), to inform health strategies effectively.

methodAge-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) and death rates (ASDR) were collected from the GBD 2019. Trend analysis was conducted by Joinpoint regression of ASRs from 1990 to 2019. Spatial autocorrelation analysis was performed to obtain spatial patterns. The association between SDI and burden of CKD due to hypertension was estimated using a Pearson correlation analysis.

resultsThe global ASIR and ASDR due to hypertension-related CKD were 19.45 (95% CI, 17.85 to 21.09) and 5.88 (95% CI, 4.95 to 6.82) per 100 K population in 2019, representing increases of 17.89% and 13.29% compared to 1990, respectively. The elderly population and males were found the highest ASIR and ASDR. The high SDI region had the highest ASIRs, while low SDI regions experienced the highest ASDRs. Joinpoint regression found both global ASIR and ASDR showed increasing trends, with the highest increases observed in middle- and high-SDI regions, respectively. The SDI exhibited a positive association with ASIRs but displayed an inverse V-shaped correlation with the average annual percentage change (AAPC) of ASIRs. Spatial autocorrelation analysis revel significant positive spatial autocorrelation for the AAPC of ASDRs and ASIRs, from 1990 to 2019.

conclusionsResults met the objectives, and demonstrated a rising global burden of hypertension-related CKD. Factors such as aging, gender, and regional variations should be considered when designing control measures and developing healthcare systems to effectively address the burden of this complex condition.

Indexed as

HypertensionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansHypertension, RenalIncidenceMaleNephritisAge-standardized deaths rateAge-standardized incidence rateAverage annual percentage changeChronic Kidney Disease due to HypertensionGlobal burdenSpatial autocorrelation analysis

Identifiers

PMID38031057
PMCPMC10687895
OpenAlexW4389135751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.