Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38030920›Full record

ArticlePsychonomic bulletin & review2024

The role of episodic memory sampling in evaluation.

Alice Mason, Gordon D A Brown, Geoff Ward, Simon Farrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alice MasonUniversity of Bath, Bath, UK. am4921@bath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-0387
Gordon D A BrownUniversity of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Geoff WardUniversity of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Simon FarrellUniversity of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council DP160101752Economic and Social Research Council ES/T016639/1H2020 European Research Council 788826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many models of choice assume that people retrieve memories of past experiences and use them to guide evaluation and choice. In this paper, we examine whether samples of recalled past experiences do indeed underpin our evaluations of options. We showed participants sequences of numerical values and asked them to recall as many of those values as possible and also to state how much they would be willing to pay for another draw from the sequence. Using Bayesian mixed effects modeling, we predicted participants' evaluation of the sequences at the group level from either the average of the values they recalled or the average of the values they saw. Contrary to the predictions of recall-based models, people's evaluations appear to be sensitive to information beyond what was actually recalled. Moreover, we did not find consistent evidence that memory for specific items is sufficient to predict evaluation of sequences. We discuss the implications for sampling models of memory and decision-making and alternative explanations.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicMental RecallAdultBayes TheoremChoice BehaviorDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEpisodic memoryFree recallJudgmentRetrospective evaluationSampling

Identifiers

PMID38030920
PMCPMC11192819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.