Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38030911›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2024

Effects of task context on EEG correlates of mind-wandering.

Rebecca J Compton, Danylo Shudrenko, Katelyn Mann, Emil Turdukulov, Erin Ng, Lucas Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca J ComptonPsychology Department and Neuroscience Program, Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA. rcompton@haverford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9225-6262
Danylo ShudrenkoPsychology Department and Neuroscience Program, Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA.
Katelyn MannPsychology Department and Neuroscience Program, Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA.
Emil TurdukulovPsychology Department and Neuroscience Program, Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA.
Erin NgPsychology Department and Neuroscience Program, Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA.
Lucas MillerPsychology Department and Neuroscience Program, Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to examine how mind-wandering and its neural correlates vary across tasks with different attentional demands, motivated by the context regulation hypothesis of mind-wandering. Participants (n = 59 undergraduates) completed the sustained attention to response task (SART) and the Stroop selective attention task in counterbalanced order while EEG was recorded. The tasks included experience-sampling probes to identify self-reported episodes of mind-wandering, along with retrospective reports. Participants reported more mind-wandering during the SART than the Stroop and during whichever task was presented second during the session, compared with first. Replicating previous findings, EEG data (n = 37 usable participants) indicated increased alpha oscillations during episodes of mind-wandering, compared with on-task episodes, for both the SART and Stroop tasks. ERP data, focused on the P2 component reflecting perceptual processing, found that mind-wandering was associated with increased P2 amplitudes during the Stroop task, counter to predictions from the perceptual decoupling theory. Overall, the study found that self-report and neural correlates of mind-wandering are sensitive to task context. This line of research can further the understanding of how mechanisms of mind-wandering are adapted to varied tasks and situations.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentThinkingElectroencephalographyHumansRetrospective StudiesSelf ReportAlpha oscillationsAttentionEEGMind-wandering

Identifiers

PMID38030911
PMCPMC10827903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.