Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38030806›Full record

Trial reportArchives of osteoporosis2023

The effects of abaloparatide on hip geometry and biomechanical properties in Japanese osteoporotic patients assessed using DXA-based hip structural analysis: results of the Japanese phase 3 ACTIVE-J trial.

Teruki Sone, Kazuhiro Ohnaru, Takumi Sugai, Akiko Yamashita, Nobukazu Okimoto, Tetsuo Inoue, Toshio Matsumoto

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of osteoporosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Three months of abaloparatide treatment rapidly improves bone formation and density: implications for orthopedic preoperative bone health optimization.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Teruki SoneDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, 577, Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0192, Japan. tsone@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-4063
Kazuhiro OhnaruDepartment of Orthopedics, Traumatology & Spine Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-7580
Takumi SugaiDivision of Pharmaceutical Development and Production, Teijin Pharma Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Akiko YamashitaDivision of Pharmaceutical Development and Production, Teijin Pharma Limited, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-0831
Nobukazu OkimotoOkimoto Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-0350
Tetsuo InoueAoyama General Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Toshio MatsumotoFujii Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-0941
Kawasaki Medical School · JPTeijin (Japan) · JPAoyama Hospital Tokyo Women’s Medical University · JPTokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daily subcutaneous injection of 80 μg abaloparatide increased bone mineral density in Japanese patients with osteoporosis at high fracture risk in the ACTIVE-J trial. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-based hip structural analysis from ACTIVE-J data showed improved hip geometry and biomechanical properties with abaloparatide compared with placebo. PURPOSE: Abaloparatide (ABL) increased bone mineral density (BMD) in Japanese patients with osteoporosis at high fracture risk in the ACTIVE-J trial. To evaluate the effect of ABL on hip geometry and biomechanical properties, hip structural analysis (HSA) was performed using ACTIVE-J trial data.

methodsHip dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans from postmenopausal women and men (ABL, n = 128; placebo, n = 65) at baseline and up to week 78 were analyzed to extract bone geometric parameters at the narrow neck (NN), intertrochanteric region (IT), and proximal femoral shaft (FS). Computed tomography (CT)-based BMD and HSA indices were compared between baseline and week 78.

resultsABL treatment showed increased mean percent change from baseline to week 78 in cortical thickness at the NN (5.3%), IT (5.3%), and FS (2.9%); cross-sectional area at the NN (5.0%), IT (5.0%), and FS (2.6%); cross-sectional moment of inertia at the NN (7.6%), IT (5.1%), and FS (2.5%); section modulus at the NN (7.4%), IT (5.4%), and FS (2.4%); and decreased mean percent change in buckling ratio (BR) at the IT (- 5.0%). ABL treatment showed increased mean percent change in total volumetric BMD (vBMD; 2.7%) and trabecular vBMD (3.2%) at the total hip and decreased mean percent change in BR at femoral neck (- 4.1%) at week 78 vs baseline. All the changes noted here were significant vs placebo (P < 0.050 using t-test).

conclusionA 78-week treatment with ABL showed improvement in HSA parameters associated with hip geometry and biomechanical properties vs placebo.

trial registrationJAPIC CTI-173575.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone DensityEast Asian PeopleFemaleFemur NeckHumansMaleParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinabaloparatideParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinAbaloparatideBone mineral densityDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryHip geometryHip structural analysisOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID38030806
PMCPMC10687120
OpenAlexW4389153218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.