Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38030695›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Correcting modification-mediated errors in nanopore sequencing by nucleotide demodification and reference-based correction.

Chien-Shun Chiou, Bo-Han Chen, You-Wun Wang, Nang-Ting Kuo, Chih-Hsiang Chang, Yao-Ting Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Replication-coupled hemimethylation inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  18. Pike: OTU-Level Analysis for Oxford Nanopore Amplicon Metagenomics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chien-Shun ChiouCenters for Disease Control, Taichung, Taiwan.
Bo-Han ChenCenters for Disease Control, Taichung, Taiwan.
You-Wun WangCenters for Disease Control, Taichung, Taiwan.
Nang-Ting KuoDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsiang ChangDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yao-Ting HuangDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan. ythuang@cs.ccu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-9253-2394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accuracy of Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) sequencing has significantly improved thanks to new flowcells, sequencing kits, and basecalling algorithms. However, novel modification types untrained in the basecalling models can seriously reduce the quality. Here we reports a set of ONT-sequenced genomes with unexpected low quality due to novel modification types. Demodification by whole-genome amplification significantly improved the quality but lost the epigenome. We also developed a reference-based method, Modpolish, for correcting modification-mediated errors while retaining the epigenome when a sufficient number of closely-related genomes is publicly available (default: top 20 genomes with at least 95% identity). Modpolish not only significantly improved the quality of in-house sequenced genomes but also public datasets sequenced by R9.4 and R10.4 (simplex). Our results suggested that novel modifications are prone to ONT systematic errors. Nevertheless, these errors are correctable by nucleotide demodification or Modpolish without prior knowledge of modifications.

Indexed as

Nanopore SequencingAlgorithmsGenomeNucleotidesSequence Analysis, DNANucleotides

Identifiers

PMID38030695
PMCPMC10687267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.