ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2024
Drugging the NLRP3 inflammasome: from signalling mechanisms to therapeutic targets.
Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 192 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
192 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 248 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in NLRP3 inflammasome research in viral infections: evolution, trends, and future directions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- The impact of post-translational modifications and subcellular localization on NLRP3 inflammasome activation: A systematic review.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Pooled it
- The non-inflammatory effect of neuronal NLRP3 on spatial memory after traumatic brain injury.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Targeting pyroptosis in intestinal and systemic inflammatory diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Pyranocoumarin-enriched residue extracts of Angelica gigas suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation and neuroinflammation.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Considerations for therapeutic targets for clinical trials in biomarker-characterized prodromal Parkinson's disease populations.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Macrophage pyroptosis drives luminal senescence and club-cell reprogramming in 5α-reductase inhibitor-treated prostatic hyperplasia.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Innate immune sensors of inflammasomes and PANoptosomes: structural-mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications.Cell research · 2026Review
- Hospital-treated infection associated with Alzheimer's disease pathology: underlying mechanisms.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Plant-Derived Polyphenol Salvianolic Acid B Attenuates Cardiomyocyte Pyroptosis by Modulating the MMP12-NLRP3 Signaling Axis.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Comparative insights into the apoptosome, inflammasomes and PIDDosome.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- α1-Antitrypsin attenuates microglial NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome activation via cannabinoid receptor 2 signaling to ameliorate α-synucleinopathy-related behavioral deficits.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Article
- Neuroimmune interactions: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- A peripheral subpopulation of retinal pigment epithelium resists oxidative damage through SERPINE3-mediated caspase-1 inhibition.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Emerging roles of α/β hydrolase domain (ABHD) proteins in S-palmitoylation modification: molecular mechanisms, structural features, and pathological implications.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Review
- Pathophysiological roles of monocytes and macrophages in cancer.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- PCSK9 alleviates doxorubicin‑induced pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes.Molecular medicine reports · 2026Article
- Structure-Activity Relationship for Inflammasome Inhibition by Thiomuscimol.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Advances in targeting IL-1 family cytokines for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- Immune cells in liver transplantation: Dual roles, mechanistic insights, and targeted therapeutic strategies.Immunologic research · 2026Review
132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diseases associated with chronic inflammation constitute a major health burden across the world. As central instigators of the inflammatory response to infection and tissue damage, inflammasomes - and the NACHT, LRR and PYD domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in particular - have emerged as key regulators in diverse rheumatic, metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. Similarly to other inflammasome sensors, NLRP3 assembles a cytosolic innate immune complex that activates the cysteine protease caspase-1, which in turn cleaves gasdermin D (GSDMD) to induce pyroptosis, a regulated mode of lytic cell death. Pyroptosis is highly inflammatory, partly because of the concomitant extracellular release of the inflammasome-dependent cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 along with a myriad of additional danger signals and intracellular antigens. Here, we discuss how NLRP3 and downstream inflammasome effectors such as GSDMD, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) and nerve injury-induced protein 1 (NINJ1) have gained significant traction as therapeutic targets. We highlight the recent progress in developing small-molecule and biologic inhibitors that are advancing into the clinic and serving to harness the broad therapeutic potential of modulating the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.