ArticleScientific reports2023
Osmotic and Gibbs-Donnan equilibrium for ions and neutral solutes.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Impact of Biomaterial Charge on Cells' Bioelectrical Signaling.Cells, tissues, organs · 2026Review
- Serum-derived albumin as a cryoprotective agent for the long-term storage of red blood cells: A preliminary examination.Transfusion · 2026Article
- Review
- Concentrating Ammonia from Wastewater with Electrodialysis.ACS ES&T water · 2025Article
- Separation effectiveness of ideal ion exchange membranes: Application of the Gibbs-Donnan theory.PloS one · 2025Article
- Treatment of Pediatric Colchicine Poisoning with Single-Pass Albumin Dialysis: A Case Report.Case reports in nephrology and dialysisArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The general set of equations for the equilibrium of two solutions with a mixture of non-permeating and permeating ions and neutral solutes at each side of a permselective membrane is formulated using the principles of electroneutrality and mass conservation law for each solution, and equilibrium conditions: equality of electrochemical potentials at both sides of the membrane for each permeating solution component. There is at least one permeating neutral chemical species (solvent) in the system. The theory is in general valid for non-ideal solutions. The generalized Gibbs-Donnan (G-D) equilibrium coefficients depend on activities/fractions of all species at one side of the membrane, and charges of ions and partial molar volumes of all species. The equilibrium osmotic pressure across the membrane is also provided by the theory and can be calculated using the ratio of activities (or equivalently the G-D factor) of any permeating neutral solute (including solvent) or the ratios of activities (or equivalently the G-D factors) of any two permeating ions.
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Registered trials
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