Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38030655›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Non-canonical pathway for Rb inactivation and external signaling coordinate cell-cycle entry without CDK4/6 activity.

Mimi Zhang, Sungsoo Kim, Hee Won Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Abemaciclib Inhibits Retinoblastoma Tumor Growth by Targeting CDK1/2.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
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  17. Targeting CDK4/6 in breast cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The GScience advances · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mimi Zhang *Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3273-540X
Sungsoo Kim *Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0949-4214
Hee Won YangDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA. hy2602@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0000-8091
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Deciphering the mechanism of non-canonical cell cycle entryR01GM145884 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Hee Won Yang · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM145884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) are critical for initiating cell proliferation by inactivating the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein. However, mammalian cells can bypass CDK4/6 for Rb inactivation. Here we show a non-canonical pathway for Rb inactivation and its interplay with external signals. We find that the non-phosphorylated Rb protein in quiescent cells is intrinsically unstable, offering an alternative mechanism for initiating E2F activity. Nevertheless, this pathway incompletely induces Rb-protein loss, resulting in minimal E2F activity. To trigger cell proliferation, upregulation of mitogenic signaling is required for stabilizing c-Myc, thereby augmenting E2F activity. Concurrently, stress signaling promotes Cip/Kip levels, competitively regulating cell proliferation with mitogenic signaling. In cancer, driver mutations elevate c-Myc levels, facilitating adaptation to CDK4/6 inhibitors. Differentiated cells, despite Rb-protein loss, maintain quiescence through the modulation of c-Myc and Cip/Kip levels. Our findings provide mechanistic insights into an alternative model of cell-cycle entry and the maintenance of quiescence.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsSignal TransductionAnimalsCell CycleCell DivisionCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4MammalsMitogensPhosphorylationRetinoblastoma ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4MitogensRetinoblastoma Protein

Identifiers

PMID38030655
PMCPMC10687137
OpenAlexW4389136657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.