Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38030257›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Knowledge, attitude and practices towards SARS-CoV-2 genetic mutations and emerging variants among the population in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study.

Iftekhar Ahmed, Sadia Afruz Ether, Poushali Saha, Nishat Jahan, Fahad Imtiaz Rahman, Md Rabiul Islam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Iftekhar AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sadia Afruz EtherDepartment of Pharmacy, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Poushali SahaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nishat JahanUniversity of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahad Imtiaz RahmanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Rabiul IslamSchool of Pharmacy, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh robi.ayaan@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-3144
University of Asia Pacific · BDUniversity of Dhaka · BDBRAC University · BDDaffodil International University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe coronavirus is continuously mutating and creating new SARS-CoV-2 variants. Public awareness about SARS-CoV-2 mutation is essential for effective preventive measures. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards SARS-CoV-2 variants among the general population in Bangladesh.

designWe conducted this online survey between 9 April 2021 and 10 May 2021 using structured questionnaires to collect the information.

settingWe distributed the survey link among the participants from all 64 districts of Bangladesh using social media platforms.

participantsA total of 1,090 respondents completed this survey. After careful evaluation, we excluded 18 responses due to partial or incomplete information, and 1,072 responses entered into the final analysis. PRIMARY OUTCOME: The KAP of participants towards SARS-CoV-2 variants depends on their demographic backgrounds. Associations between demographic characteristics and the likelihood of having adequate KAP were estimated using adjusted logistic regressions.

resultsAmong the participants, 42% had a poor knowledge level, 4% had a low attitude level and 14% had a poor practice score. The average knowledge, attitude and practice score were 2.65, 4.194 and 4.464 on a scale of 5, respectively. Only 51.8% of the participants knew about mutant strains, and only 47.6% knew about the effectiveness of vaccines against new variants. The key factors associated with poor knowledge levels were educational levels, area of residence, geographic location, and concern regarding COVID-19. Sociodemographic factors for poor attitude levels were geographic location, vaccination and concern regarding COVID-19. The pivotal factors in determining poor practice scores were the residence area of people and concern regarding COVID-19.

conclusionsThe knowledge level and positive attitude are associated with better preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 variants. Based on these findings, we recommended several awareness programmes on SARS-CoV-2 mutations and variants for the rural population in Bangladesh to increase overall awareness levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2BangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19epidemiologyinfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID38030257
PMCPMC10689417
OpenAlexW4389132887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.