Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38030247›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Protocol for the development and validation of a patient-reported experience measure (PREM) for people with hearing loss: the PREM-HeLP.

Helen Pryce, Sian Karen Smith, Georgina Burns-O'Connell, Rebecca Knibb, Rosemary Greenwood, Rachel Shaw, Saira Hussain, Jonathan Banks, Amanda Hall, Jean Straus and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Implementation of My Hearing PREM Into Three UK Audiology Services: A Pluralist Approach to Planning, Design and Evaluation.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Refinement and Validation of a New Patient-Reported Experience Measure for Hearing Loss (My Hearing PREM).Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  3. Development of the First Patient-Reported Experience Measure (PREM) for Hearing Loss in Audiology Care-My Hearing PREM.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  4. 'The burden is very much on yourself': A qualitative study to understand the illness and treatment burden of hearing loss across the life course.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Helen PryceAudiology, School of Optometry, Aston University College of Health and Life Sciences, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK h.pryce-cazalet@aston.ac.uk.
Sian Karen SmithAudiology, School of Optometry, Aston University College of Health and Life Sciences, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9541-2221
Georgina Burns-O'ConnellAudiology, School of Optometry, Aston University College of Health and Life Sciences, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.
Rebecca KnibbSchool of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5561-0904
Rosemary GreenwoodUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Rachel ShawSchool of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0438-7666
Saira HussainAudiology, School of Optometry, Aston University College of Health and Life Sciences, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.
Jonathan BanksSocial & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-6098
Amanda HallAudiology, School of Optometry, Aston University College of Health and Life Sciences, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8520-6005
Jean StrausNIHR ARC Northwest London, London, UK.
Sian NobleSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHearing loss is a common chronic health condition and adversely affects communication and social function resulting in loneliness, social isolation and depression. We know little about the patient experience of living with hearing loss and their views on the quality of the audiology service. In this study, we will develop and validate the first patient-reported experience measure (PREM) to understand patients' experiences of living with hearing loss and their healthcare interactions with audiology services. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will develop the PREM in three phases: (1) development of PREM prototype (items/statements) derived from previous qualitative work and narrative review, (2) cognitive interview testing of the PREM prototype using a 'think aloud' technique to examine the acceptability and comprehensibility of the tool and refine accordingly and (3) psychometric testing of the modified PREM with 300 participants to assess the reliability and validity of the tool using Rasch analyses with sequential item reduction. Eligible participants will be young people and adults aged 16 years and over who have hearing loss. Participants will be recruited from three clinical sites located in England (Bath, Bristol) and Scotland (Tayside) and non-clinical settings (eg, lip-reading classes, residential care settings, national charity links, social media). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the West of Scotland Research Ethics Service (approval date: 6 May 2022; ref: 22/WS/0057) and the Health Research Authority and Health and Care Research Wales (HCRW) Approval (approval date: 14 June 2022; IRAS project ID: 308816). Findings will be shared with our patient and public involvement groups, academics, audiology communities and services and local commissioners via publications and presentations. The PREM will be made available to clinicians and researchers without charge.

Indexed as

DeafnessHearing LossAdolescentAdultEnglandHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresReproducibility of ResultsReview Literature as TopicAudiologyPatient-Centered CarePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODSSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID38030247
PMCPMC10689349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.