Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38030134›Full record

ArticleAnatomy & cell biology2024

Reversible effect of castration induced hypogonadism on the morphology of the left coronary arteries in adult male rabbits.

Duncan Anangwe, Moses Madadi Obimbo, Ibsen Henric Ongidi, Peter Bundi Gichangi

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In one paragraph

Article in Anatomy & cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Duncan AnangweDepartment of Human Anatomy and Medical Physiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-5390
Moses Madadi ObimboDepartment of Human Anatomy and Medical Physiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-2092
Ibsen Henric OngidiDepartment of Human Anatomy and Medical Physiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-5388
Peter Bundi GichangiInternational Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-165X
University of Nairobi · KEInternational Centre for Reproductive Health Kenya · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypogonadism is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease. This study sought to describe the histomorphology of the left coronary arteries of the adult male rabbit following orchiectomy and subsequent testosterone administration. We included 20 adult male rabbits, divided into a baseline group (n=2), an interventional group subjected to castration only (n=6), an intervention group subjected to castration followed by testosterone injection (n=6), and a control group (n=6). Key variables under investigation were serum testosterone levels, the intima-media thickness of coronary arteries, smooth muscle cell density, and adventitial collagen fiber density. The mean coronary arteries' intimal medial thickness was significantly higher in the castrated group than in controls (0.488 mm and 0.388 mm, respectively), while the testosterone-injected group had a mean of 0.440 mm. Mean smooth muscle cell density was significantly lower in the castrated rabbits vs. controls (26.96% and 47.80%, respectively), this observation being reversed with testosterone injection (47.53%). Mean adventitial collagen fiber density was significantly higher in the castrated group than in controls (66.6% and 36.1%, respectively), with a marginal difference after testosterone injection (65.2%). This study demonstrates that castration-induced hypogonadism causes morphological changes in the coronary arteries that are partly reversible using testosterone injections. These findings provide a morphological basis for understanding the role of testosterone in coronary arteries.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesCoronary artery diseaseCoronary vesselsHypogonadismTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID38030134
PMCPMC10968183
OpenAlexW4389155835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.