Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38029209›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2023

Inteins-mechanism of protein splicing, emerging regulatory roles, and applications in protein engineering.

David W Wood, Marlene Belfort, Christopher W Lennon

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A transposon-like strategy for proteins.Nature chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  15. A Unique THN Motif Is Critical for Enabling Efficient C-Terminal Traceless Cleavage.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David W WoodWilliam G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Marlene BelfortDepartment of Biological Sciences and RNA Institute, University at Albany, Albany, NY, United States.
Christopher W LennonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Murray State University, Murray, KY, United States.
Murray State University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

WKU Lead Faculty AwardP20GM103436 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ERIC C ROUCHKA · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
SELF-SPLICING INTEINS: FUNCTION, EVOLUTION, APPLICATIONR01GM044844 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BELFORT, MARLENE · 1990 to 2019
$8.9M
Engineering a novel biomaterial for oxygen transport applicationsR01HL156526 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUEHLER, PAUL WERNER, PALMER, ANDRE FRANCIS · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Inteins: Expanding Biological Roles and Biotechnological ApplicationsR15GM143662 · NIGMS · MURRAY STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LENNON, CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM · 2021 to 2025
$811k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156526NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103436NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044844NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM143662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein splicing is a posttranslational process in which an intein segment excises itself from two flanking peptides, referred to as exteins. In the native context, protein splicing results in two separate protein products coupled to the activation of the intein-containing host protein. Inteins are generally described as either full-length inteins, mini-inteins or split inteins, which are differentiated by their genetic structure and features. Inteins can also be divided into three classes based on their splicing mechanisms, which differ in the location of conserved residues that mediate the splicing pathway. Although inteins were once thought to be selfish genetic elements, recent evidence suggests that inteins may confer a genetic advantage to their host cells through posttranslational regulation of their host proteins. Finally, the ability of modified inteins to splice and cleave their fused exteins has enabled many new applications in protein science and synthetic biology. In this review, we briefly cover the mechanisms of protein splicing, evidence for some inteins as environmental sensors, and intein-based applications in protein engineering.

Indexed as

conditional protein splicingexpressed protein ligationhoming endonucleaseinteinmobile genetic elementposttranslational protein regulationprotein semi-synthesisprotein trans-splicing

Identifiers

PMID38029209
PMCPMC10663303
OpenAlexW4388523570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.