Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38028816›Full record

ArticleHRB open research2022

Using behavioural science to enhance use of core outcome sets in trials: protocol.

Karen Matvienko-Sikar, Molly Byrne, Mike Clarke, Jamie Kirkham, Jan Kottner, Katie Mellor, Fiona Quirke, Ian J Saldanha, Valerie Smith, Elaine Toomey and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HRB open research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Karen Matvienko-SikarSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-6581
Molly ByrneSchool of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-4320
Mike ClarkeCentre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Jamie KirkhamCentre for Biostatistics, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Jan KottnerCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Clinical Nursing Science, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-3818
Katie MellorCentre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-5975
Fiona QuirkeCollege of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Áras Moyola, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Ian J SaldanhaCenter for Evidence Synthesis in Health; Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-3382
Valerie SmithSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-6038
Elaine ToomeySchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5941-0838
Paula WilliamsonTrials Methodology Research Partnership, Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S014357/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Core outcome sets (COS) represent agreed-upon sets of outcomes, which are the minimum that should be measured and reported in all trials in specific health areas. Use of COS can reduce outcome heterogeneity, selective outcome reporting, and research waste, and can facilitate evidence syntheses. Despite benefits of using COS, current use of COS in trials is low. COS use can be understood as a behaviour, in that it is something trialists do, or not do, adequately. The aim of this study is to identify strategies, informed by behaviour change theory, to increase COS use in trials. Methods: The project will be conducted in two stages, informed by the behaviour change wheel (BCW). The BCW is a theoretically based framework that can be used to classify, identify, and develop behaviour change strategies. In Stage 1, barriers and enablers to COS use will be extracted from published studies that examined trialist's use of COS. Barriers and facilitators will be mapped to the components of COM-B model (capability, opportunity, and motivation), which forms part of the BCW framework. Stage 2 will build on Stage 1 findings to identify and select intervention functions and behaviour change techniques to enhance COS use in trials. Discussion: The findings of this study will provide an understanding of the behavioural factors that influence COS use in trials and what strategies might be used to target these factors to increase COS use in trials.

Indexed as

Core outcome setstrial methodologytrials

Identifiers

PMID38028816
PMCPMC10682599

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.