ArticleHealth science reports2023
A structural test of the three-step theory (3ST) of suicide in the Iranian population: From ideation to action.
Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- The Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Versions of the Brief Hopelessness Scale with Positive and Negative Valence among Adolescents.Noro psikiyatri arsivi · 2026Article
- Computing 3-Step Theory of Suicide Factor Scores From Veterans Health Administration Clinical Progress Notes.Suicide & life-threatening behavior · 2025Article
- A structural test of the three-step theory (3ST) of suicide in the Iranian population: From ideation to action.Health science reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Suicide is one of the leading causes of death, especially in adolescents and young adults. This study aimed to perform a structural test of the three-step theory (3ST) of suicide in the Iranian population. Methods: The research population included Iranian people over 18 years of age. The participants were 600 persons selected through convenience sampling. The data in this study were collected using the Suicide Attempt Questionnaire, the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised, the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, the Impulsiveness Scale, the Depressive Symptom-Suicidality Subscale, ACSSACSS-Fearlessness About Death, the Psychache Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and the Suicide Capacity Scale. Results: Data analysis showed that pain and positive helplessness ( Conclusions: The insights from this study provide a clear picture of the underlying causes of suicidal ideation and behavior and can help counselors and other human health professionals working with people with suicidal thoughts and behavior to prevent suicide attempts. Following functional models, they can also make serious efforts to perform therapeutic interventions to eliminate or reduce suicidal thoughts and feelings.
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Registered trials
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