Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38028633›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive medicine2023

Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia through care bundles: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Raquel Martinez-Reviejo, Sofia Tejada, Miia Jansson, Alfonsina Ruiz-Spinelli, Sergio Ramirez-Estrada, Duygu Ege, Tarsila Vieceli, Bert Maertens, Stijn Blot, Jordi Rello

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 8 countries.

Raquel Martinez-ReviejoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28029, Spain.
Sofia TejadaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28029, Spain.
Miia JanssonResearch Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90570, Finland.
Alfonsina Ruiz-SpinelliCritical Care Department, Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Manuel Quintela, Montevideo, 11600, Uruguay.
Sergio Ramirez-EstradaCritical Care Department, Clínica Corachan, Barcelona, 08017, Spain.
Duygu EgeEmergency Medicine Department, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, 09010, Turkey.
Tarsila VieceliInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil.
Bert MaertensDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Stijn BlotDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Jordi RelloCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28029, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESGhent University · BEAdnan Menderes University · TRHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BRRMIT University · AUUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) represents a common hospital-acquired infection among mechanically ventilated patients. We summarized evidence concerning ventilator care bundles to prevent VAP. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed. Randomized controlled trials and controlled observational studies of adults undergoing mechanical ventilation (MV) for at least 48 h were considered for inclusion. Outcomes of interest were the number of VAP episodes, duration of MV, hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and mortality. A systematic search was conducted in the MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and the Web of Science between 1985 and 2022. Results are reported as odds ratio (OR) or mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The PROSPERO registration number is CRD42022341780. Results: Thirty-six studies including 116,873 MV participants met the inclusion criteria. A total of 84,031 participants underwent care bundles for VAP prevention. The most reported component of the ventilator bundle was head-of-bed elevation ( Conclusions: The implementation of ventilator care bundles reduced the number of VAP episodes and the duration of MV in adult ICUs. Their application in combination with educational activities seemed to improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Hospital-acquired pneumoniaPreventionQuality improvement interventionVentilator bundle

Identifiers

PMID38028633
PMCPMC10658042
OpenAlexW4380987321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.