Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38028252›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2023

Regional and sex inequalities of avoidable mortality in Italy: A time trend analysis.

Davide Golinelli, Giovanni Guarducci, Andrea Sanna, Jacopo Lenzi, Francesco Sanmarchi, Maria Pia Fantini, Emanuele Montomoli, Nicola Nante

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Davide GolinelliPost Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Italy.
Giovanni GuarducciPost Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Italy.
Andrea SannaPost Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Italy.
Jacopo LenziDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Francesco SanmarchiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Maria Pia FantiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Emanuele MontomoliDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Italy.
Nicola NantePost Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of avoidable mortality (AM), treatable mortality (TM), and preventable mortality (PM) across Italy, focusing on region- and gender-specific inequalities over a 14-year period. Study design: Time-trend analysis (2006-2019). Methods: The study was conducted using mortality data from the Italian Institute of Statistics to evaluate the extent and patterns of AM, TM, and PM in Italy. Biennial age-standardized mortality rates were calculated by gender and region using the joint OECD/Eurostat list. Results: The overall AM rates showed a large reduction from 2006/7 (221.0 per 100,000) to 2018/9 (166.4 per 100,000). Notably, females consistently displayed lower AM rates than males. Furthermore, both gender differences and the North-South gap of AM decreased during the period studied. The regions with the highest AM rates fluctuated throughout the study period. The highest percentage decrease in AM from 2006/7 to 2018/9, for both males (-41.3 %) and females (-34.2 %), was registered in the autonomous province of Trento, while the lowest reduction was observed in Molise for males (-17.4 %) and in Marche for females (-10.0 %). Conclusions: Remarkable gender and regional differences in AM between 2006 and 2019 have been recorded in Italy, although they have decreased over years. Continuous monitoring of AM and the implementation of region- and gender-specific interventions is essential to provide valuable insights for both policy and public health practice. This study contributes to the efforts to improve health equity between Italian regions.

Indexed as

Amenable mortalityAvoidable mortalityDisparitiesGender differencesPreventable mortalityTreatable mortality

Identifiers

PMID38028252
PMCPMC10643453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.