ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2023
A refined management system focusing on medication dispensing errors: A 14-year retrospective study of a hospital outpatient pharmacy.
Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Reducing Dispensing Errors for Patient Safety and Quality: A Systems Approach.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2026Article
- Analysis of Drug Product Dispensing Error Characteristics, Construction and Evaluation of a Risk Warning Model in Outpatient Pharmacy: A Retrospective Study in China.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2025Article
- Community Pharmacy Dispensing Errors: A Comprehensive Systematic Review on Trends and Solutions.Journal of research in pharmacy practiceReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of a 14-year refined management system for the reduction of dispensing errors in a large-scale hospital outpatient pharmacy and to determine the effects of person-related and environment-related factors on the occurrence of dispensing errors. Methods: A retrospective study was performed. Data on dispensing errors, inventory and account management from 2008 to 2021 were collected from the electronic system and evaluated using the direct observation method and the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle. Results: The consistency of the inventory and accounts increased substantially (from 86.93 % to 99.75 %) with the implementation of the refined management program. From 2008 to 2021, the total number of dispensing errors was reduced by approximately 96.1 %. The number of dispensing errors in quantity and name was reduced by approximately 98.2 % and 95.07 %, respectively. A remarkable reduction in the error rate was achieved (from 0.014 % to 0.00002 %), and the rate of dispensing errors was significantly reduced (0.019 % vs. 0.0003 %, Conclusions: Refined management using the PDCA cycle was helpful in preventing dispensing errors and improving medication safety for patients.
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Registered trials
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