Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38028155›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2023

Muscle redundancy is greatly reduced by the spatiotemporal nature of neuromuscular control.

Brian A Cohn, Francisco J Valero-Cuevas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian A CohnDepartment of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Francisco J Valero-CuevasDepartment of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Structure &function of the fingers tendinous apparatusR01AR052345 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALERO-CUEVAS, FRANCISCO J · 2005 to 2017
$3.7M
Control of finger movement and force for precision pinchR01AR050520 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALERO-CUEVAS, FRANCISCO J · 2004 to 2014
$2.9M
Functional reorganization of reticulospinal drive in hemiparetic strokeR21NS113613 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALERO-CUEVAS, FRANCISCO J · 2019 to 2020
$454k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050520NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052345NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS113613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals must control numerous muscles to produce forces and movements with their limbs. Current theories of motor optimization and synergistic control are predicated on the assumption that there are multiple highly diverse feasible activations for any motor task ("muscle redundancy"). Here, we demonstrate that the dimensionality of the neuromuscular control problem is greatly reduced when adding the temporal constraints inherent to any sequence of motor commands: the physiological time constants for muscle activation-contraction dynamics. We used a seven-muscle model of a human finger to fully characterize the seven-dimensional polytope of all possible motor commands that can produce fingertip force vector in any direction in 3D, in alignment with the core models of Feasibility Theory. For a given sequence of seven force vectors lasting 300 ms, a novel single-step extended linear program finds the 49-dimensional polytope of all possible motor commands that can produce the sequence of forces. We find that muscle redundancy is severely reduced when the temporal limits on muscle activation-contraction dynamics are added. For example, allowing a generous

Indexed as

manipulationmotor controlneuromuscular activationrehabilitationsynergies

Identifiers

PMID38028155
PMCPMC10663283
OpenAlexW4388524201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.