Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38028057›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2023

A case of ankylosing spondylitis presenting with fever of unknown origin diagnosed as aortitis: A case report.

Mahsa Mehdipour Dalivand, Rezvan Abdolazimi, Reyhaneh Manafi-Farid, Ahmadreza Jamshidi, Kimia Kassaee, Sara Foolad, Majid Alikhani

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mahsa Mehdipour DalivandRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Rezvan AbdolazimiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Reyhaneh Manafi-FaridResearch Center for Nuclear Medicine, Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Ahmadreza JamshidiRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Kimia KassaeeSchool of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Sara FooladCollege of Agricultural Sciences, Shiraz Branch Islamic Azad University Shiraz Iran.
Majid AlikhaniRheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Shariati Hospital · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University of Shiraz · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Key Clinical Message: Clinicians should be aware of rare manifestations of AS, while considering a low threshold for screening vascular involvement in an axial SpA/nrxSpA/AS presenting with unexplained fevers and significant constitutional symptoms and elevated markers. Abstract: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease from the spondyloarthritis complex, which usually affects young men and primarily involves sacroiliac joints and the spine. It can also present with non-joint involvement, such as cardiovascular manifestations. Aortitis is a rare yet critical cardiovascular complication associated with AS, which can lead to life-threatening outcomes when undiagnosed. Here we report a 34-year-old man with intermittent fevers and significant weight loss, myalgia, and arthralgia for 1 year before being referred to our hospital due to undefinable causes despite multiple diagnostic efforts. The patient presented with elevated inflammatory markers and involvement of sacroiliac joints in favor of the AS. A positron emission tomography scan was also done to rule out underlying malignancy, which led to the detection of inflammation in ascending aorta, compatible with aortitis. The patient was treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, prednisolone, and infliximab, and his signs and symptoms significantly improved. Our case reports a rare but substantial complication of AS, in a young patient without a history of prolonged disease presenting with unspecific manifestations. The implantation of a thorough examination of AS patients, including cardiac examinations, could contribute to faster and more efficient diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

ankylosingaortitisarthralgiacase reportspondylitisspondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID38028057
PMCPMC10654463
OpenAlexW4388768597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.