Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38028042›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2023

An extensive arterial thrombosis with lower limb ischemia in a COVID-19 patient: A case report.

Johary Andriamamonjisoa Andriamizanaka, Etienne Rakotomijoro, Volatiana Andriananja, Mihaja Raberahona, Radonirina Lazasoa Andrianasolo, Rivonirina Andry Rakotoarivelo, Jean de Dieu Randria Mamy

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johary Andriamamonjisoa AndriamizanakaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine University of Antananarivo, Joseph Raseta Befelatanana University Hospital Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar.
Etienne RakotomijoroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine University of Antananarivo, Joseph Raseta Befelatanana University Hospital Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-7929
Volatiana AndriananjaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine University of Antananarivo, Joseph Raseta Befelatanana University Hospital Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar.
Mihaja RaberahonaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine University of Antananarivo, Joseph Raseta Befelatanana University Hospital Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar.
Radonirina Lazasoa AndrianasoloDepartment of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine University of Antananarivo, Joseph Raseta Befelatanana University Hospital Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar.
Rivonirina Andry RakotoariveloDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine University of Fianarantsoa, University Hospital Tambohobe Fianarantsoa Fianarantsoa Madagascar.
Jean de Dieu Randria MamyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine University of Antananarivo, Joseph Raseta Befelatanana University Hospital Antananarivo Antananarivo Madagascar.
University of Antananarivo · MGUniversité de Fianarantsoa · MG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is responsible for huge morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Several serious complications of this disease have been reported. It can cause hypercoagulability, which may lead to venous and arterial thromboembolic diseases. This hypercoagulability state is also associated with high morbidity and mortality. Arterial thrombosis in COVID-19 is poorly described compared to venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. We report a case of an extensive arterial thrombosis leading to a limb ischemia with extremely high D-dimer in a COVID-19 patient. A 69-year-old man was hospitalized for febrile dyspnea. He is a hypertensive and diabetic patient. On admission, pulse oxygen saturation was 72% on room air. He had cyanosis of the left foot up to the mid-thigh. The left pedal, posterior tibial, popliteal and femoral pulses were abolished. Chest CT scan was in favor of COVID-19. He has a high D-dimer level of 257,344 ng/mL. Arterial Echo-Doppler found an extensive intraluminal thrombus along the arterial axes of the left lower limb, completely obstructing them, starting from the primitive iliac artery just after its bifurcation with the aorta, and extending distally (external iliac; common femoral; superficial femoral; popliteal; anterior tibial; posterior tibial; fibular and pedal). The patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 critical form, associated with ischemia of the left lower limb secondary to an extensive arterial thrombosis. He was receiving anticoagulation, and underwent surgical amputation of the ischemic limb. The patient survived the event; however, he was on long-term oxygen therapy at home. Arterial thrombosis may occur during COVID-19 and may be responsible for peripheral or central ischemia aggravating morbidity and mortality. The occurrence of these events is related to the D-dimer value. Anticoagulation is an important part of the management of COVID-19, especially in severe forms in order to limit the occurrence of these thromboembolic diseases.

Indexed as

arterial thrombosiscase reportCOVID‐19D‐dimerischemia

Identifiers

PMID38028042
PMCPMC10659913
OpenAlexW4388870809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.