Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38027950›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Provenance analyses of silted sediments in Shenzhen Bay: Insights based on rare earth elements and stable isotopes.

Qi Yan, Yaqing Liu, Cuilan Qu, Junting Song, Autif Hussain Mangi, Bing Zhang, Jin Zhou, Zhonghua Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qi YanSchool of Life Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Yaqing LiuThe Institute for Ocean Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China.
Cuilan QuShenzhen Institute of Quality & Safety Inspection and Research, 518055, China.
Junting SongThe Institute for Ocean Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China.
Autif Hussain MangiThe Institute for Ocean Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China.
Bing ZhangShenzhen Institute of Quality & Safety Inspection and Research, 518055, China.
Jin ZhouThe Institute for Ocean Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China.
Zhonghua CaiThe Institute for Ocean Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shenzhen Bay (SZB) in southern China is a typical eutrophic area, with internal pollution from its sediments representing an important nutrient source. However, the transport paths and sources of sediments in SZB remain unclear, making it difficult to analyze the nutritional budget and propose effective sediment management strategies. To address this, we linked a sediment fingerprinting technique to a Bayesian mixing model (MixSIAR) and conducted provenance analyses. We collected particle samples from SZB sediment and surrounding areas, including the Shenzhen River (SZR), Pearl River Estuary (PRE), and the northern South China Sea (SCS). Two groups of natural tracers were measured to trace different phases of sediments: (1) C and N parameters for the fates of the organic phase of sediments, and (2) rare earth element (REE) patterns for the provenance of mineral fragments. The results showed that the concentrations of total organic C and total N were 0.89-1.44 % and 0.05-0.13 %, respectively. MixSIAR suggested that fluvial inputs from SZR and PRE contributed 46.6 % and 30.3 % of organic matter, respectively. The organic matter in the PRE mainly originated from sewage and the upper reaches of the Pearl River. The concentration range of REEs in SZB sediments was 153.12-480.09 mg/kg with clear enrichment for light REE. MixSIAR results showed that the mineral fragments mainly originated from the outer bay (SCS and PRE, which contributed 57.2 % and 32.7 %, respectively). These results indicate that organic pollution follows a different path from the inorganic base, which is mainly related to anthropogenic input from land. This study highlights that complex sediment transport processes and pollution intrusions from the Pearl River are the issues that must be considered for eutrophication restoration in SZB.

Indexed as

Eutrophication restorationPearl river estuaryProvenance analysisSediment sources

Identifiers

PMID38027950
PMCPMC10658256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.