Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38027884›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) among male craft and manual workers in Qatar (2020-2021).

Nadin Younes, Hadi M Yassine, Parveen Banu Nizamuddin, Katerina Kourentzi, Patrick Tang, Houssein H Ayoub, Makiyeh Khalili, Peter V Coyle, Dmitri Litvinov, Richard C Willson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadin YounesBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Hadi M YassineBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Parveen Banu NizamuddinBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Katerina KourentziWilliam A. Brookshire Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Patrick TangDivision of Microbiology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, 26999, Qatar.
Houssein H AyoubMathematics Program, Department of Mathematics, Statistics, and Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Makiyeh KhaliliDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, 3050, Qatar.
Peter V CoyleDepartment of Pediatrics, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, 3050, Qatar.
Dmitri LitvinovWilliam A. Brookshire Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Richard C WillsonWilliam A. Brookshire Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Laith J Abu-RaddadInfectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Doha, Qatar.
Gheyath K NasrallahBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Qatar University · QAUniversity of Houston · USHamad Medical Corporation · QACornell University · USQatar Airways (Qatar) · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rapid growth of Qatar in the last two decades has attracted a large influx of immigrant craft and manual workers (CMWs) seeking employment in jobs associated with food handling, domestic service, and construction. Nearly 60 % of Qatar's population are expatriates CMWs, including many from hyperendemic countries for HEV. Thus, estimating the seroprevalence of HEV in Qatar and understanding its epidemiology is essential for public health efforts to control HEV transmission in Qatar. Methods: Blood samples from 2670 CMWs were collected between 2020 and 2021. All samples were tested for HEV-IgG antibodies. Positive HEV-IgG samples were tested for HEV-IgM antibodies, and those positives were also tested for viral antigens using an HEV-Ag ELISA kit and HEV-RNA by RT-PCR to confirm current HEV infections. Results: The seroprevalence of HEV-IgG was 27.3 % (729/2670; 95 % CI: 25.6-29.0). Of those HEV-IgG positive, 8.23 % (60/729; 95 % CI: 6.30-10.5) were HEV-IgM positive. Of the IgM-positive samples, 2 were HEV-RNA positive (3.39 %; 95 % CI: 0.40-11.7), and 1 was HEV-Ag positive (1.69 %; 95 % CI: 0.04-9.09). In addition, HEV-IgG seroprevalence was associated with age and nationality, with the highest seroprevalence in participants from Egypt (IgG 60.0 %; IgM 5.56 %), Pakistan (IgG 59.0 %; IgM 2.24 %), Nepal (IgG 29.3 %; IgM 2.70 %), Bangladesh (IgG 27.8 %; IgM 2.45 %), and India (IgG 23.9 %; IgM 2.43 %). Conclusion: In this study, we showed that the seroprevalence of HEV among CMWs was slightly higher than what was previously reported among the urban population in Qatar (2013-2016).

Indexed as

Hepatitis EHEVInfectious diseaseSeroprevalenceWorkers

Identifiers

PMID38027884
PMCPMC10660033
OpenAlexW4388075176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.