Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38027686›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

The 2022 Russia invasion on Ukraine: The biofuel energy security challenge on Ukraine and some related countries.

Chizoo Esonye, Constance Okechukwu Esonye, Emmanuel Obiahu Agha, Cyril Sunday Ume, Chizoma Vivian Njemanze, Chimezie Emmanuel Eyisi, Tunde Folunsho Adepoju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chizoo EsonyeChemical Engineering Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, P.M.B 1010, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Constance Okechukwu EsonyeCriminology and Security Studies Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, P.M.B 1010, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Obiahu AghaSociology Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, P.M.B 1010, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Cyril Sunday UmeChemical Engineering Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, P.M.B 1010, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Chizoma Vivian NjemanzeSociology Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, P.M.B 1010, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Chimezie Emmanuel EyisiSociology Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike, P.M.B 1010, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Tunde Folunsho AdepojuChemical Engineering Department, Federal University, Otuoke, P.M.B 126, Yenagoa, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Europe, United States and other countries make moves to compensate for the loss of Ukraine's exports by diverting crops meant for biofuels into food production and to relax some of the biofuels mandates due to the challenges of 2022 Russian invasion on Ukraine (RIU). Ukraine as a leading exporter of cereals and oil crops in the world has suffered reduction in exports of grain products since the inception of the invasion. This work critically evaluates the immediate and remote potential effects of the RIU on Ukraine's biofuel capacity and potentials, energy strategies and policies, direct impacts of the war on Ukraine and Russia and other countries' biofuels policies were evaluated. Ukraine is found to be a very important big player on global biofuels energy security and policies. It was observed that there are more significant impacts of the war on Ukraine biofuel industry than that of Russia due to very low priority on the development of Liquid biofuels (LBs) in Russia. Recommendations based on the concepts of national energy security and independence were elucidated. Post invasion-strategies such as development of framework for management of post-war waste, ensuring strict adherence to EU biofuels sustainable directives, and implementation of Bioplus-project for Ukraine government were underpinned. This article provides useful information, guidelines and directives that would enable Ukraine government and other countries facing energy insecurity and political crises to restore energy independence and national economy.

Indexed as

BiofuelsEnergy securityPolicyRussia-Ukraine invasionStrategySustainability

Identifiers

PMID38027686
PMCPMC10651441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.