Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38027007›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2023

Torsade de pointes associated with long-term antiretroviral drugs in a patient with HIV: a case report.

Xuechun Mu, Yujiao Duan, Qiuhua Xu, Sa Wang, Guiju Gao, Ning Han, Hongxin Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuechun MuEmergency Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yujiao DuanDepartment of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qiuhua XuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sa WangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guiju GaoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ning Han *Department of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongxin Zhao *Department of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the improving life expectancy of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), there is an increasing health concern of potential toxicity and drug interactions of long-term antiretroviral therapies. We describe a female patient with HIV, who was admitted to the emergency department following an unexplained loss of consciousness. This patient had been on antiretroviral therapy comprising tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, lamivudine, and lopinavir/ritonavir for 12 years. Coincidentally, she had been prescribed terfenadine for urticaria recently. After 3 days on this medication, she suddenly lost her consciousness, with a distinctive electrocardiogram alteration characterized by QT prolongation and torsade de pointes. This symptom recurred several times over a span of 2 days. We postulate that the primary instigator was an elevated concentration of terfenadine, which can be traced back to her antiretroviral therapy regimen comprising lopinavir/ritonavir. This drug is known to impede the metabolism of cytochrome P450 3A4 substrates and consequently elevate terfenadine concentrations.

Indexed as

drug interactionhuman immunodeficiency viruslopinavirQT prolongationritonavirterfenadinetorsades de pointes

Identifiers

PMID38027007
PMCPMC10643644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.