ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2023
Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastric cancer.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting the YAP-BST2 Axis Overcomes Intrinsic Anti-PD-1 Resistance in Metastatic Gastric Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- CXCL12 upregulates PD-L1 expression and promotes M2 polarisation of tumour-associated macrophages to confer anti-PD-1 resistance in gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026Article
- A 3D pooled PBMC-organoid co-culture platform for profiling immune susceptibility and PD-1 blockade response in gastric cancer.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling in gastric cancer: molecular pathogenesis and emerging therapeutic horizons.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- Controlled-release nanoparticle of toll-like receptors-7/8 agonist enhances immune activation and inhibits gastric cancer in a preclinical mouse model.Cancer cell international · 2026Article
- Advanced gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with skin involvement: a multidisciplinary perspective.Oxford medical case reports · 2026Article
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for gastric cancer: current status, therapeutic challenges, and future prospects.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Immune modulation in gastric cancer: from macrophage polarization to immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Crosstalk between tumor-associated macrophages and the B7/CD28 family in immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced immunotherapy.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Review
- Role and mechanistic study of long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3 in gastric cancer (Review).Oncology letters · 2025Review
- Development of Clinical-Grade Durvalumab-680LT and Nivolumab-800CW for Multispectral Fluorescent Imaging of the PD-1/PD-L1 Axis of the Immune Checkpoint Pathway.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Comprehensive analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data unveils antigen-presenting and processing fibroblasts and establishes a predictive model in gastric cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025Article
- Baseline Inflammatory Burden Index Predicts Primary Resistance to Combinations of ICIs With Chemotherapy in Patients With HER-2-Negative Advanced Gastric Cancer.Journal of gastric cancer · 2025Article
- Overcoming immunotherapy resistance in gastric cancer: insights into mechanisms and emerging strategies.Cell death & disease · 2025Review
- Cell-in-cell associated lncRNA signature predicts prognosis and immunotherapy response in gastric cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- The impact of aberrant lipid metabolism on the immune microenvironment of gastric cancer: a mini review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Targeting tumor-associated macrophages in gastric cancer progression and therapy: insights from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic applications.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Multi-omics analysis reveals ultraviolet response insights for immunotherapy and prognosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Role and value of the tumor microenvironment in the progression and treatment resistance of gastric cancer (Review).Oncology reports · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common gastrointestinal malignancies worldwide. In the past decade, with the development of early diagnostic techniques, a clear decline in GC incidence has been observed, but its mortality remains high. The emergence of new immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has changed the treatment of GC patients to some extent. However, only a small number of patients with advanced GC have a durable response to ICI treatment, and the efficacy of ICIs is very limited. Existing studies have shown that the failure of immunotherapy is mainly related to the development of ICI resistance in patients, but the understanding of the resistance mechanism is still insufficient. Therefore, clarifying the mechanism of GC immune resistance is critical to improve its treatment and clinical benefit. In this review, we focus on summarizing the mechanisms of primary or acquired resistance to ICI immunotherapy in GC from both internal and external aspects of the tumor. At the same time, we also briefly discuss some other possible resistance mechanisms in light of current studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.