ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2023
Early life programming by diet can play a role in risk reduction of otitis in dogs.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Developmental programming in dogs.Biology of reproduction · 2026Review
- Urinary metabolite profiles differ by tumor size and malignancy in dogs with mammary tumors.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Bacterial Agents and Antimicrobial-Resistance Patterns in Canine Otitis Externa.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Modifiable early life risk factors for dental calculus in dogs: a retrospective cross-sectional study in Finland.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Of potential new treatment targets and polythetic approach in meningoencephalitis of unknown origin: a review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- Association Between Diet Type and Owner-Reported Health Conditions in Dogs in the Dog Aging Project.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Otitis in dogs is often chronic while local treatment primarily consists of flushing, antibiotics, and/or antifungals. We were interested in finding early life variables that associate with otitis later in life, preferably some that could be modified. Methods: A cross-sectional hypothesis-driven study with longitudinal data was performed to search for associations between pre- and postnatal exposures, and the incidence of owner-reported otitis in dogs at over 1 year of age. The multivariate logistic regression analysis study included data from 3,064 dogs and explored 26 different early life variables at four early life stages: prenatal, neonatal, postnatal, and puppyhood. We compared two feeding patterns, a non-processed meat-based diet (NPMD, raw) and an ultra-processed carbohydrate-based diet (UPCD, dry). Results: We report that eating a NPMD diet significantly decreased the risk of otitis later in life, while eating a UPCD diet significantly increased the risk. This was seen in different life stages of mother or puppy: The maternal diet during pregnancy ( Discussion: The findings only suggest causality, and further studies are required. However, we propose that veterinarians, breeders, and owners can impact otitis risk by modifying factors such as diet and environment.
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