Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38026504›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2024

Screening for type II hereditary angioedema-the "poor man's c1-inhibitor function".

Ankur Kumar Jindal, Valerie Chiang, Prabal Barman, Archan Sil, Sanchi Chawla, Elaine Y L Au, Amit Rawat, Philip H Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and Incidence of Hereditary Angioedema: A Systematic Literature Review.International archives of allergy and immunology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. From guidelines to global impact: updates to address disparities in hereditary angioedema care.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) in China: Advancing Awareness, Access, Advocacy and Alliances From the Greater Bay Area to the Global HAE Community.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Advocacy in Action: International Patient Group Improves Hereditary Angioedema Diagnosis and Care Across the Asia-Pacific.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ankur Kumar JindalAllergy Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Valerie ChiangDivision of Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Prabal BarmanAllergy Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Archan SilAllergy Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sanchi ChawlaAllergy Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Elaine Y L AuDivision of Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Amit RawatAllergy Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Philip H LiDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INQueen Mary Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disease. Patients with type II HAE have normal or elevated C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) levels but C1-INH protein is dysfunctional. C1-INH function requires careful sample handling and technical expertise and may account for the lack of diagnosed patients with type II HAE in resource-limited countries. Objective: We sought to assess the diagnostic performance of elevated C1-INH levels in diagnosing type II HAE. Methods: All patients with confirmed type II HAE in Hong Kong and India were analyzed. Diagnosis was confirmed by persistent low C1-INH function and/or pathogenic Results: A total of 31 (14 Chinese, 17 Indian) patients with type II HAE and 31 matched controls were analyzed. Overall, 77.4% (24/31) of patients with type II HAE had elevated C1-INH levels compared with 38.7% (12 of 31) of controls (odds ratio, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.34-2.98; Conclusions: Low C4 and elevated C1-INH levels may be considered as a screening tool for type II HAE, especially in countries where C1-INH function testing is not readily available.

Indexed as

C1 inhibitorfunctionhereditary angioedemalevelscreeningtype 2 HAE

Identifiers

PMID38026504
PMCPMC10661124
OpenAlexW4387611099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.