Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38026418›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in children: very early exposure in young children in a hyperendemic region.

Lisandru Capai, Shirley Masse, Nathanaël Hozé, Dorine Decarreaux, Jean Canarelli, Marie-Hélène Simeoni, Xavier de Lamballerie, Alessandra Falchi, Rémi Charrel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisandru CapaiUR 7310, Université de Corse, Corte, France.
Shirley MasseUR 7310, Université de Corse, Corte, France.
Nathanaël HozéMathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Dorine DecarreauxUR 7310, Université de Corse, Corte, France.
Jean CanarelliLaboratoire de Biologie Médicale, CCF, Ajaccio, France.
Marie-Hélène SimeoniLaboratoire de Biologie Médicale 2A2B, Corte, France.
Xavier de LamballerieUnité des Virus Émergents, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Alessandra FalchiUR 7310, Université de Corse, Corte, France.
Rémi CharrelUnité des Virus Émergents, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Université de Corse Pascal Paoli · FRAix-Marseille Université · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRTechnologie Médicale (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) can be considered an emerging zoonotic pathogen and is an important cause of acute viral hepatitis in high-income countries. Corsica has been identified as a hyperendemic region for HEV. We aimed to characterize the prevalence of IgG among children and estimate the annual force of infection of HEV. Methods: From April 2020 to June 2021, we collected 856 "residual sera" in 13 medical biology laboratories. Sera were tested using the Wantaï HEV IgG assay. Data were weighted according to the distribution by sex and age of the real Corsican population. Serocatalytic models were applied to assess the annual force of infection of HEV. Results: The weighted seroprevalence was 30.33% [27.15-34.0]. The seroprevalence was only associated with increasing age (7.25-40.52%; Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that in the hyperendemic island of Corsica, (i) exposure of the population to HEV is homogeneous at the spatial level with no difference between genders; (ii) HEV exposure occurs from birth, resulting in 7.4% seropositivity at the age of 4 years; and (iii) super exposure is observed after the age of 9 years. Accordingly, specific studies should be conducted to determine the breadth of the situation identified in our study. The role of the environment and its contamination by domestic or wild swine excreta should be investigated using a One Health approach.

Indexed as

Hepatitis EHepatitis E virusAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHepatitis AntibodiesHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesHepatitis AntibodiesImmunoglobulin Gchildrenepidemiologyhepatitis E virushyperendemic areaserosurvey

Identifiers

PMID38026418
PMCPMC10680972
OpenAlexW4388670994

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.