Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38026341›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Vaccine hesitancy and related factors among South African adults in 2021: unpacking uncertainty versus unwillingness.

Ronel Sewpaul, Sibusiso Sifunda, Razia Gaida, Tholang Mokhele, Inbarani Naidoo, Sasiragha Priscilla Reddy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A survey of perceptions and behavioural responses towards the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ronel SewpaulPublic Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sibusiso SifundaPublic Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Razia GaidaAquity Innovations, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Tholang MokheleeResearch Knowledge Centre, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Inbarani NaidooPublic Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sasiragha Priscilla ReddyCollege of Humanities, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Human Sciences Research Council · ZAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Amidst widespread public health recommendations and availability of COVID-19 vaccinations, half of South African adults are vaccinated against COVID-19. This study investigated the socio-behavioral determinants of vaccine hesitancy in South Africa, where vaccine hesitancy was separated into unwilling ness and uncertainty to take a COVID-19 vaccine. Methods: Data was collected from a large-scale public survey during June-October 2021 that included online and telephonic surveys. Vaccination hesitancy was based on the question "When available, would you take the COVID 19 vaccine?," with responses categorized into those who were willing, unwilling, and uncertain about taking a COVID-19 vaccine. Multinomial regression examined the association between socio-behavioral variables and vaccine hesitancy. Results: Overall, 73.8% reported they would definitely or probably take the vaccine, 16.4% were uncertain and 9.9% reported they probably or definitely would not ( Conclusion: The determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy should be addressed in interventions to improve vaccine uptake. Public health interventions and health communication can be prioritized and tailored to the different forms of vaccination hesitancy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Vaccination HesitancyAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansSouth AfricaUncertaintyCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccinationsinfluenza vaccinationside-effectsSouth Africatrustvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID38026341
PMCPMC10654970
OpenAlexW4388297094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.