Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38026286›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2023

Levels of handwashing and vaccine uptake in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to prevent and control COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Josphat Martin Muchangi, James Mturi, Hajra Mukasa, Kioko Kithuki, Sarah Jebet Kosgei, Lennah Muhoja Kanyangi, Rogers Mararo, Maureen Nankanja

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Josphat Martin MuchangiAmref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
James MturiAmref Health Africa, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hajra MukasaAmref Health Africa, Kampala, Uganda.
Kioko KithukiAmref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sarah Jebet KosgeiAmref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lennah Muhoja KanyangiAmref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rogers MararoAmref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Maureen NankanjaAmref Health Africa, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents a massive challenge in Africa due to overwhelmed and underresourced health systems, as well as the existing burden of communicable and non- communicable diseases. Self-inoculation may occur when an individual touches their mucous membrane following direct contact between their hands and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-contaminated surfaces. Therefore, handwashing can be used along with COVID-19 vaccines to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and the burden of COVID-19. We were interested in investigating the levels of handwashing and vaccine uptake to control and prevent COVID-19 in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: We searched PubMed, African Index Medicus and African Journals Online for studies published since inception to 31 Results: Our search identified 128 articles of which 17 studies with 18,305 participants and 622 vaccination sites were reviewed with 14 of them being meta-analyzed. This systematic review and meta-analysis reports high levels of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and handwashing in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania at 67% (95% CI: 55, 78) and 88% (95% CI: 73, 97), respectively. Vaccine hesitance among the participants was low at 31% (95% CI: 15, 49). Discussion: Despite their importance in the control and prevention of COVID-19, some countries do not implement handwashing and vaccination effectively. There is a need for public health strategies to raise awareness about the importance of handwashing and the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, PROSPERO ID CRD42023394698.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHand DisinfectionHumansKenyaSARS-CoV-2TanzaniaUgandaCOVID-19 VaccinescontrolCOVID-19handwashingKenyapolicypreventionUgandavaccine

Identifiers

PMID38026286
PMCPMC10666047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.