Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38025819›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2023

Exploration of a novel prognostic model based on nomogram in non-small cell lung cancer patients with distant organ metastasis: implications for immunotherapy.

Min Wang, Yong Zhang, Mingchuan Liu, Yuanyong Wang, Xiaona Niu, Dan Qiu, Hangtian Xi, Ying Zhou, Ning Chang, Tianqi Xu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Min Wang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yong Zhang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Mingchuan Liu *Department of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yuanyong Wang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaona NiuDepartment of Cardiology, Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Dan QiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hangtian XiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ning ChangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tianqi XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Liangliang XingDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yoshikane YamauchiDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ricardo Mingarini TerraThoracic Surgery Division, Heart Institute (InCor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Shinya TaneDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Mi Hyoung MoonDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Xiaolong YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Feng ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care of Medicine, Xijing Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence for the effects of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with distant organ metastasis is insufficient, and the predictive efficacy of established markers in tissue and blood is elusive. Our study aimed to determine the prognostic factors and develop a survival prognosis model for these patients. Methods: A total of 100 advanced NSCLC patients with distant organ metastases, who received single or combination immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in Xijing Hospital between June 2018 and June 2021, were enrolled for retrospective analysis. The major clinicopathological parameters were collected, and associated survival outcomes were followed up by telephone or inpatient follow-up for nearly 3 years to assess prognoses. The survival prognosis model was established based on univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses to determine the candidate prognostic factors. Results: From the start of immunotherapy to the last follow-up, 77 patients progressed and 42 patients died, with a median follow-up of 18 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 15-19.9]. The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 8 months (95% CI: 5.6-10.4) and 21 months (95% CI: 8.9-33.1), respectively. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis showed Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS), body mass index (BMI), age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index (ACCI), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) were correlated significantly with OS. Based on these five predictive factors, a nomogram and corresponding dynamic web page were constructed with a concordance index (C-index) of 0.81 and a 95% CI of 0.778-0.842. Additionally, the calibration plot and time-receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve validated the precision of the model at 6-, 12-, and 18-month area under the curves (AUCs) reached 0.934, 0.829, and 0.846, respectively. According to the critical point of the model, patients were further divided into a high-risk total point score (TPS) >258, middle-risk (204< TPS ≤258), and low-risk group (TPS ≤204), and significant OS differences were observed among the three subgroups (median OS: 4.8 Conclusions: A feasible and practical model based on clinical characteristics has been developed to predict the prognosis of NSCLC patients with distant organ metastasis undergoing immunotherapy.

Indexed as

distant organ metastasisimmunotherapynomogramNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)prognostic model

Identifiers

PMID38025819
PMCPMC10654434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.