Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38025808›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2023

Impact of lung cancer screening with low-dose chest computed tomography on an older population: a retrospective cohort study.

Hye-Rin Kang, Jin Hwa Song, Keun Bum Chung, Byoung-Jun Lee, Jae-Ho Lee, Choon-Taek Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hye-Rin KangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hwa SongDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Keun Bum ChungDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byoung-Jun LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Graduate School, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Choon-Taek LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Graduate School, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Veterans Health Service Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The older population is at high risk of lung cancer (LC). However, the importance of lung cancer screening (LCS) in this population is rarely investigated. Herein, we evaluated the effect of LCS with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in the older population. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in a single center and included patients aged 70-80 years who had undergone LCS with LDCT. They were categorized into the early 70s (70-74 years) and late 70s (75-80 years) groups based on their age. Using propensity score matching, the control group included patients with non-screening-detected LC from an LC cohort. LC detection, characteristics, and treatment were compared between the early and late 70s groups and between screening-detected LC and non-screening-detected LC. Results: The study included 1,281 participants who underwent LDCT for LCS, of whom 1,020 were in their early 70s and 261 in their late 70s. Among the screening groups, 87.7% of the patients were ever-smokers. The overall LC detection rate was 2.8%. Interestingly, the LC detection rate in the late 70s group was similar to that in the early 70s group (3.4% Conclusions: In the older population, LCS using LDCT showed remarkable detection of LC, with a higher proportion of cases detected at an early stage.

Indexed as

cancer screeningearly detection of cancerelderlylow-dose computed tomography (LDCT)Lung cancer (LC)

Identifiers

PMID38025808
PMCPMC10654442
OpenAlexW4388100939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.