Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38025790›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Trade-offs constrain adaptive pathways to the type VI secretion system survival.

Kathryn A MacGillivray, Siu Lung Ng, Sophia Wiesenfeld, Randi L Guest, Tahrima Jubery, Thomas J Silhavy, William C Ratcliff, Brian K Hammer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Decoding resistance in the age of T6SS warfare.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Multiplicity of type 6 secretion system toxins limits the evolution of resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathryn A MacGillivraySchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Siu Lung NgSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sophia WiesenfeldSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Randi L GuestDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Tahrima JuberySchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Thomas J SilhavyDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
William C RatcliffSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brian K HammerSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Biogenesis and maintenance of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteriaR35GM118024 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SILHAVY, THOMAS J. · 2016 to 2025
$8.1M
Using directed evolution to study the origins of multicellular development.R35GM138030 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI William Croft Ratcliff · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Integrative and Quantitative Biosciences Accelerated Training EnvironmentT32GM142616 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI James C. Gumbart, Peng Qiu · 2021 to 2026
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118024NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138030NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM142616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) is a nano-harpoon used by many bacteria to inject toxins into neighboring cells. While much is understood about mechanisms of T6SS-mediated toxicity, less is known about the ways that competitors can defend themselves against this attack, especially in the absence of their own T6SS. Here we subjected eight replicate populations of

Indexed as

BacteriologyBiological sciencesEvolutionary mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID38025790
PMCPMC10679819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.