Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38025702›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2023

Assessing the ecological risk of heavy metal sediment contamination from Port Everglades Florida USA.

Dimitrios G Giarikos, Laura White, Andre M Daniels, Radleigh G Santos, Paul E Baldauf, Amy C Hirons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dimitrios G GiarikosChemistry and Physics, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States of America.
Laura WhiteDepartment of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern Univeristy, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States of America.
Andre M DanielsWetland and Aquatic Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Davie, FL, United States of America.
Radleigh G SantosSECLER: Study of Environmental Conservation through Leading-Edge Research, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States of America.
Paul E BaldaufSECLER: Study of Environmental Conservation through Leading-Edge Research, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States of America.
Amy C HironsSECLER: Study of Environmental Conservation through Leading-Edge Research, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Port sediments are often contaminated with metals and organic compounds from anthropogenic sources. Remobilization of sediment during a planned expansion of Port Everglades near Fort Lauderdale, Florida (USA) has the potential to harm adjacent benthic communities, including coral reefs. Twelve sediment cores were collected from four Port Everglades sites and a control site; surface sediment was collected at two nearby coral reef sites. Sediment cores, sampled every 5 cm, were analyzed for 14 heavy metals using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Results for all three locations yielded concentration ranges (µg/g): As (0.607-223), Cd (n/d-0.916), Cr (0.155-56.8), Co (0.0238-7.40), Cu (0.004-215), Pb (0.0169-73.8), Mn (1.61-204), Hg (n/d-0.736), Mn (1.61-204), Ni (0.232-29.3), Se (n/d-4.79), Sn (n/d-140), V (0.160-176), and Zn (0.112-603), where n/d = non-detected. The geo-accumulation index shows moderate-to-strong contamination of As and Mo in port sediments, and potential ecological risk indicates moderate-to-significantly high overall metal contamination. All four port sites have sediment core subsamples with As concentrations above both threshold effect level (TEL, 7.24 µg/g) and probable effect level (PEL, 41.6 µg/g), while Mo geometric mean concentrations exceed the background continental crust level (1.5 µg/g) threshold. Control site sediments exceed TEL for As, while the reef sites has low to no overall heavy metal contamination. Results of this study indicate there is a moderate to high overall ecological risk from remobilized sediment due to metal contamination. Due to an imminent dredging at Port Everglades, this could have the potential to harm the threatened adjacent coral communities and surrounding protected habitats.

Indexed as

Metals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringFloridaGeologic SedimentsRisk AssessmentMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalArsenicContaminationCoral reefEcological risksFloridaHeavy metalsMolybdenumPort EvergladesSedimentSediment cores

Identifiers

PMID38025702
PMCPMC10655720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.