Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38025546›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition and metabolism2023

Comparison of Answers between ChatGPT and Human Dieticians to Common Nutrition Questions.

Daniel Kirk, Elise van Eijnatten, Guido Camps

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
24.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel KirkDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Helix, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen 6708 WE, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-7686
Elise van EijnattenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Helix, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen 6708 WE, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-0583
Guido CampsDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Helix, Stippeneng 4, Wageningen 6708 WE, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-8671
Wageningen University & Research · NLSt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: More people than ever seek nutrition information from online sources. The chatbot ChatGPT has seen staggering popularity since its inception and may become a resource for information in nutrition. However, the adequacy of ChatGPT to answer questions in the field of nutrition has not been investigated. Thus, the aim of this research was to investigate the competency of ChatGPT in answering common nutrition questions. Methods: Dieticians were asked to provide their most commonly asked nutrition questions and their own answers to them. We then asked the same questions to ChatGPT and sent both sets of answers to other dieticians ( Results: The overall grades for ChatGPT were higher than those from the dieticians for the overall scores in five of the eight questions we received. ChatGPT also had higher grades on five occasions for scientific correctness, four for actionability, and five for comprehensibility. In contrast, none of the answers from the dieticians had a higher average score than ChatGPT for any of the questions, both overall and for each of the grading components. Conclusions: Our results suggest that ChatGPT can be used to answer nutrition questions that are frequently asked to dieticians and provide encouraging support for the role of chatbots in offering nutrition support.

Identifiers

PMID38025546
PMCPMC10645493
OpenAlexW4388453260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.