Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38025482›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Self-stigmatization of high-school students seeking professional psychological help: the chain-mediating effect of perceived social support and optimism.

Nanyin Bu, Zuoshan Li, Jiarui Jiang, Xin Chen, Ziying Li, Yujuan Xiao, Xueyan Wang, Tianyi Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nanyin BuKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Zuoshan LiKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Jiarui JiangKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Xin ChenKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Ziying LiKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Yujuan XiaoKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Xueyan WangKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Tianyi ZhaoKey Laboratory of Applied Psychology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
Chongqing Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research has shown that stigmatization of professional psychological help-seeking is an important factor influencing attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help (ATSPPH). However, how perceived social support (PSS) and optimism have a mediating role is not clear. Objective: Examine the associations between ATSPPH, self-stigmatization of seeking help, PSS, and optimism in a cohort of Chinese high-school students (HSSs). Methods: An offline survey was conducted in three high schools in Chongqing (China) from 20 February to 20 May 2023. Participants were HSSs recruited through their teachers. A total of 2,159 HSSs completed a survey on demographic information as well as the Self-Stigmatization of Seeking Help (SSOSH) score, ATSPPH, Perceived Social Support Scale (PASS), and Life Orientation Test (LOT). Mediation analyses were conducted using the "Process" macro in SPSS 26.0 to estimate the direct and indirect effects of self-stigmatization of seeking psychological help on ATSPPH. Results: Self-stigmatization of seeking psychological help was significantly and negatively related to ATSPPH among HSSs. Self-stigmatization of psychological help-seeking influenced ATSPPH through three pathways: (a) separate mediating effect of PSS (effect = -0.029); (b) separate mediating effect of optimism (effect = -0.069); (c) chain-mediating effect of PSS and optimism (effect = -0.017). These data suggested that self-stigmatization of psychological help-seeking could influence ATSPPH directly and indirectly through PSS and optimism. Conclusion: PSS and optimism mediated the relationship between self-stigmatization of seeking help and ATSPPH. Improving the ability of HSSs to perceive social support and cultivating optimism could help improve the self-stigmatization of help-seeking and promote a positive attitude toward professional help-seeking.

Indexed as

help-seeking self-stigmatizationhigh-school studentsoptimismperceived social supportprofessional help-seeking attitudes

Identifiers

PMID38025482
PMCPMC10679472
OpenAlexW4388623530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.