Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38025315›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2023

Aeroallergens sensitization pattern in atopic patients in Qatar: A retrospective study.

Sherin Thalappil, Tayseer Ibrahim, Sibi Shibu, Hassan Mobayed, Maryam Al-Nesf

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sherin ThalappilAdult Allergy and Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Email: SThalappil@hamad.qa.
Tayseer IbrahimAdult Allergy and Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Email: SThalappil@hamad.qa.
Sibi ShibuAdult Allergy and Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Email: SThalappil@hamad.qa.
Hassan MobayedAdult Allergy and Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Email: SThalappil@hamad.qa.
Maryam Al-NesfAdult Allergy and Immunology Section, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Email: SThalappil@hamad.qa.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic respiratory diseases (allergic rhinitis and asthma) are major health problems with high prevalence causing significant patient morbidity as well as an economic burden (1). Sensitization to inhaled allergens is a major factor in the pathogenesis of allergic respiratory diseases (2). This study aims to determine the commonest aeroallergen sensitization in patients with allergic symptoms who attended an Adult Allergy Clinic in Qatar.

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed the skin prick test results database of 20 aeroallergens performed between January 1

resultsA total of 554 patients (43% males, 57% females), aged between 12-87 years, 36±13.8 (mean ± SD), underwent skin prick test, of which 378 patients (68%) had positive results. There were no significant sex differences in the frequency of atopy (males: 60% versus females: 65% p= .076). Of the total 554 patients, 62% were diagnosed with Allergic rhinitis, 19% with non-allergic rhinitis, 32% with asthma, 6.7% with chronic urticaria, and 6.5% with atopic dermatitis. The frequency of sensitivity to aeroallergens was Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus 49.5%, Dermatophagoides farina 38.6%, Cat 37.3%, American Cockroach 25.9%, Russian thistle 24%, German cockroach 20%, Rough pigweed 19%, Bermuda grass 11%, and 8% to seven grass mix. 61 % were sensitized to indoor aeroallergens and 31% to different pollens (outdoor). Of the 378 patients who were sensitized, 145 patients (38%) were monosensitized, and 233 (62%) were polysensitized (≥2 allergens). There were no significant differences in the frequency of polysensitization between males and females (M:F: 1:1, p=0.938).

conclusionInsects (house dust mites and cockroaches) and animal protein (cat hair) were the most prevalent positive aeroallergen by skin tests. However, weed, tree pollens (Russian thistle, Rough pigweed, Mesquite tree), and grass pollens (Bermuda and seven grass mix) were also positive for a minority of patients. 62% of patients were polysensitized to aeroallergens.

Identifiers

PMID38025315
PMCPMC10660678
OpenAlexW4367394243

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.