Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38024947›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2023

A nationwide survey on the preference of Indian undergraduate medical students to go abroad for higher studies and residency.

Rohin Kansal, Ankur Singla, Ashvind Bawa, Kashish Malhotra, Janvi Lalchandan, Jasneet Grewal, Madhav Mehta, Navreet Kaur, Samarvir Jain, Himel Mondal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rohin KansalDepartment of Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Ankur SinglaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Ashvind BawaDepartment of Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Kashish MalhotraDepartment of Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Janvi LalchandanDepartment of Paediatrics, KB Bhabha Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Jasneet GrewalDepartment of Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Madhav MehtaDepartment of Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Navreet KaurDepartment of Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Samarvir JainMedical Student, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Himel MondalDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Dayanand Medical College & Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar · INBhabha Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Getting residency training abroad is a critical motivator in the emigration of Indian medical students. Brain drain is an emerging issue, especially for developing countries as it causes a shortage of trained staff in the donor country. Aim: We aimed to survey Indian medical students to know about their intentions to get trained abroad and to understand the factors influencing their decision. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, we surveyed Indian undergraduate medical students of all professional years, including internship. A validated questionnaire collected data on students' demographics and educational characteristics, intention to study overseas or stay back in India, and factors influencing their decision. Results: Out of a total of 1199 responses (51.1% males, 48.9% females), 45.0% partakers had planned to pursue their residency abroad, while 33.8% wanted to stay in India and 21.2% were undecided. Better lifestyle and higher pay grades overseas were viewed as the most significant barriers to staying back in India and a key influencer in decision-making among the maximum number of students (412; 76.3%). On the other hand, a whopping 58.2% of participants opined that they wanted to stay back in India for taking care of their parents. Conclusions: Source countries with better healthcare facilities and better incomes tend to attract medical students. Awareness among medical educators regarding constantly changing curricula, a shift to a competency-based education system, better pay grades, limited working hours, and interventions to mitigate workplace violence could help prevent brain drain among Indian medical students and graduates.

Indexed as

Developing countriesemigration and immigrationIndiaintentioninternship and residencymedical studentphysicians

Identifiers

PMID38024947
PMCPMC10657054
OpenAlexW4387170540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.