Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38024059›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward the Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Medical Students in Medina City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Muayad S Albadrani, Abdullah M Abdulaal, Ahmed M Aljabri, Saleh S Aljohani, Salman F Aljohani, Mohammed A Sindi, Hassan K Jan, Hatim Alsaedi, Waleed M Alamri, Abdulrahman M Alharbi and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Muayad S AlbadraniFamily and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Abdullah M AbdulaalCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Ahmed M AljabriCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Saleh S AljohaniCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Salman F AljohaniCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Mohammed A SindiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Hassan K JanCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Hatim AlsaediCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Waleed M AlamriCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Abdulrahman M AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Abdulaziz A AlraddadiCollege of Medicine, Alrayan Colleges, Medina, SAU.
Taibah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study focuses on assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Hepatitis B virus (HBV) prevention among medical students in Medina, Saudi Arabia. HBV is a significant global health concern, with a high prevalence in Saudi Arabia. Medical students due to their field, are at higher risk of exposure. Prior studies in Saudi Arabia show varied levels of awareness. This research aims to provide insights that can inform educational initiatives for this specific population.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted from June 2023 to September 2023 by using a pre-designed online questionnaire that was distributed among medical students in Medina. Data was analyzed using IBM Corp. Released 2020. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.

resultsThis study included 307 participants. 67.8% of the participants correctly identified the link between HBV and liver cancer, and 77.5% recognized the transmission risk from carriers. 91.9% acknowledged the transmission via contaminated blood and fluids, and 88.9% recognized the risk from unsterilized instruments. Positive attitudes were observed, with 92.2% agreeing that following infection control guidelines would protect them at work. Practice scores were generally positive, including high rates of screening (57.3%) and adherence to infection control measures (90.2%). Knowledge scores correlated positively with attitude (rho = 0.204) and practice scores (rho = 0.390).

conclusionA significant proportion of participants had a strong understanding of HBV transmission and the importance of infection control measures. Positive attitudes towards infection control were prevalent, although some reluctance to provide care to HBV-infected individuals was noted.

Indexed as

hepatitis binfectionknowledgemedical studentsmedinaprevention

Identifiers

PMID38024059
PMCPMC10650944
OpenAlexW4388695035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.