Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38023554›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Rifampin Mono-Resistant Tuberculosis in New York City, 2010-2021: A Retrospective Case Series.

Joseph A Lindsey, Alice V Easton, Herns Modestil, Felicia Dworkin, Joseph Burzynski, Diana Nilsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph A LindseyBureau of Tuberculosis Control, NewYork City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-7665
Alice V EastonBureau of Tuberculosis Control, NewYork City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-9415
Herns ModestilBureau of Tuberculosis Control, NewYork City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York, USA.
Felicia DworkinBureau of Tuberculosis Control, NewYork City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-8561
Joseph BurzynskiBureau of Tuberculosis Control, NewYork City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-7669
Diana NilsenBureau of Tuberculosis Control, NewYork City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-6615
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although relatively rare, rifampin mono-resistant tuberculosis (RMR TB) poses important challenges to effective TB treatment and control. Information on the burden of RMR TB and treatment outcomes is needed to inform diagnosis and management. Methods: Standardized variables were collected from the New York City (NYC) tuberculosis surveillance system for patients treated for RMR TB in NYC during 2010-2021. Results: Of 7097 TB cases reported in 2010-2021, 31 (<1%) were treated clinically as RMR TB. Five (16%) of these patients had HIV. Seventeen patients (55%) had TB that was rifampin-resistant by both molecular and phenotypic drug susceptibility testing; 2 (6%) had rifampin resistance by phenotypic tests, and molecular tests were not done; and 12 (39%) were identified based only on molecular tests. Among these 12, 7 were rifampin-sensitive by phenotypic tests, and phenotypic testing could not be done for the other 5. Ten of the 31 (32%) were diagnosed in 2010-2015; the other 21 (including 10/12 diagnosed by molecular tests alone) were diagnosed in 2016-2021. Of the 31 patients, 21 (68%) completed treatment (median treatment duration of 18 months). Although the interval between tuberculosis treatment initiation and change to a non-rifamycin-containing regimen decreased significantly during the study period, the overall duration of treatment did not decrease significantly between 2010 and 2021. Conclusions: Molecular drug susceptibility tests identified cases of RMR TB that were not detected by phenotypic testing and helped enable timely adjustment of tuberculosis treatment regimens. Short-course regimens are needed to reduce duration of treatment for RMR TB.

Indexed as

drug-resistant TBrifampicin mono-resistancerifampicin-resistant TBtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38023554
PMCPMC10662657
OpenAlexW4388871186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.